Prokaryotes

Question 1

Prokaryotes

Answer 1

First life forms
Unicellular
No organelles
Plasma membrane is in folded

Question 2

Pathogenic

Answer 2

Disease causing

Question 3

Mutualistic

Answer 3

Aid in digestion

Question 4

Commensalistic

Answer 4

Present, but little effect

Question 5

3 shapes of bacteria

Answer 5

Bacillus- rod shaped
Coccus- spherical
Spirillum- cork screw

Question 6

Phototrophic

Answer 6

Use light to produce food

Question 7

Chemotrophic

Answer 7

Use chemicals to produce food (bacteria)

Question 8

Heterotrophic

Answer 8

Consume organisms (eukaryotes)

Question 9

Gram negative

Answer 9

Pink color- polysaccharide
Pathogenic (harder to kill)
Less peptidoglycan wall

Question 10

Gram positive

Answer 10

Purple in color

Thicker peptidoglycan wall

Question 11

4 Bacteria

PCCS

Answer 11

Proteobacteria
Chlamydiae
Cyanobacteria
Spirochetes

Question 12

Proteobacteria

Answer 12

Origin of mitochondria
Reproduction- binary fission, circular chromosome contains DNA
Ex) E. Coli. Salmonella, gonorrhea, food poisoning

Question 13

Chlamydiae

Answer 13

Endosymbiosis- live in cell of host

Question 14

Cyanobacteria

Answer 14

Responsible for oxygen on earth
Performs photosynthesis
Nitrogen->ammoniag
Anaerobic and aerobic

Question 15

Spirochetes

Answer 15

Axial filaments
T.pallidum=syphilis
Borellia= Lyme disease

Question 16

Viruses

Answer 16

Chicken pox, hepatitis, Ebola, measles

Not a life form- they only grow and SOMETIMES reproduce

Question 17

What is life?

Answer 17

Growth
Self-reproducing
Metabolism
Respond to stimuli