Project Resource Management Flashcards
What are the major process of the Project Resource Management knowledge area?
- Plan resource management
- estimate activity resources
- acquire resources
- develop team
- manage team
- control resources
During which time are team members’ commitments to the project strengthened?
- planning
- participation of team members during planning adds their expertise to the process and strengthens their commitment to the project
What is the purpose of the project resource management?
- project resource management includes identifying, acquiring, and managing resources
- resource mgmt. processes ensure that resources will be available to the project manager and project team
3.
What is the role of the PM during project resource management?
- coordinate the appropriate authorities to supply the resources for the project - both physical and human
- develop team skills and maintain team satisfaction and motivation
- problem solving and conflict management
What is the impact of project resource management?
- project resource mgmt. impacts costs, schedule, risk, quality, and other project areas
- having motivated team members and utilizing resources to the fullest makes costs and schedule efficient
- it will also eliminate risks
What are some aspects that influence a project team?
- environment
- locations of team members
- communications
- cultures
- keep these factors in mind during recruitment
What are the 6 project resource management processes?
- plan resource management
2.
In what project management process group does the plan resource management process belong?
planning
What are the project resource management processes that belong in the planning process group of project management?
- plan resource management
2. estimate activity resources
What are the project resource management processes that belong in the executing process group of project management?
- develop team
- manage team
- acquire resources
Which project resource management process belongs in the monitoring and controlling process group of project management?
control resources
What are some of the tailoring considerations for project resource management?
- diversity
- physical location (of team and/or physical resources)
- industry-specific resources
- acquisition of team members
- management of the team
- life cycle approaches
- agile/adaptive environments
What are some agile/adaptive environment tailoring considerations for project resource management?
- projects with high variability benefit by maximizing focus and collaboration
- collaboration boosts productivity and problem solving
- less time for centralized decision making
- for physical resources, agreements should be made so that resources are supplied on time
What are some of the trends and emerging practices for project resource management?
- resource management methods
- emotional intelligence
- self-organizing teams
- virtual teams
What are some of the resource management methods that are trends and emerging practices of project resource management?
- includes methods like Lean, JIT, Kaizen, and others
- PM should determine if organization has adopted any resource management tools
What are the advantages and disadvantages of virtual teams?
- advantages: those who aren’t close to each other can contribute efficiently. virtual work is great for international projects
- disadvantages: virtual teams have disadvantages when there are inconsistencies, a lack of team building, and gaps in knowledge
What is the risk register?
contains information on threats and opportunities that may impact resource planning
What is the definition of plan resource management?
the process of defining how to estimate, acquire, manage, and use team and physical resources
What type of chart is well-suited for displaying detailed descriptions of team member responsibilities?
organizational chart
Why is an RACI chart a useful tool?
An RACI (responsible, accountable, consult, and inform) chart is a useful tool to use to ensure clear assignment of roles and responsibilities when the team consists of internal and external resources
What is the purpose of the plan resource management process?
- determining an approach to resource management gives and understanding of the resources needed
- plan resource management establishes the approach to manage resources
- resource planning also ensures sufficient resources are available
What is the role of the PM during the plan resource management process?
- identify resource requirements and influence stakeholders to supply resources
- oversee the maintenance of physical resources and development/inspiration of the team
What is the impact of the plan resource management process?
- plan resource mgmt. can impact costs, schedule, risk, quality, and other project areas
- if resource requirements are not defined, it will be harder to get them
- this could derail the schedule, budget, and quality
What is a hierarchical chart?
- shows positions or relationships in a graphical, top-down format
ex: work breakdown structure (WBS), organizational breakdown structure (OBS), and resource breakdown structure (RBS)
What is a work breakdown structure (WBS) chart?
it shows deliverables broken down into work packages and shows high-level responsibility
What is an organizational breakdown structure (OBS) chart?
arranged according to an organization’s departments, units, or teams with their work listed under each
What is a resource breakdown structure (RBS) chart?
- a hierarchical representation of resources by category and type.
- will be used to acquire and monitor resources
- is for physical resources
- each descending level represents a higher detail of the resource until the detail is fine enough to be used with the WBS
What is a responsibility assignment matrix (RAM)?
- illustrates the connections between activities and project team members.
- shows that only one person is accountable for any one task to avoid confusion
What is an RACI chart?
- responsible, accountable, consult, inform
- common type of responsibility assignment matrix that defines the involvement of stakeholders in project activities. it clarifies roles and responsibilities
What are the inputs to the plan resource management process?
- project management plan (quality management plan, scope baseline)
- EEFs
- OPAs
- project documents
- project charter
What are some of the potential EEFs that are inputs for the plan resource management process?
- organizational culture and structure
- geographic distribution
- existing resources
- marketplace conditions
What are some of the potential OPAs that are inputs for the plan resource management process?
- human resource policies and procedures
- physical resource management policies and procedures
- safety policies
- security policies
- templates for the resource management plan
- historical information for similar projects
What are some of the potential project documents that are inputs for the plan resource management process?
- project schedule
- requirements documentation
- risk register
- stakeholder register
What are the outputs for the plan resource management process?
- project document updates (assumption log, risk register)
- resource management plan
- team charter
What is the resource management plan?
a component of the project management plan and includes both human and physical resource management.
- provides guidance on how project resources should be categorized, allocated, managed, and released
- it may be divided into the team management plan and the physical resource management plan
What are some of the tools and techniques for the plan resource management process?
- meetings
- expert judgement
- organizational theory
- data representation (charts)
What are resource requirements in the estimate activity resource process?
the types and quantities of resources required for each activity in a work package
What is the purpose of the estimate activity resources process?
-estimate resources needed for the project
the benefit is that it identifies resources required to complete the project
What is the role of the PM during the estimate activity resources process?
- use lessons learned, expert judgement, and other tools and techniques to estimate activity resources
- pitching your project as a high priority could help you acquire the resources you need down the road
What is the impact of the estimate activity resources process?
this process is closely coordinated with other processes:
- scope: determines the actual work that resources will do
- costs: will either affect or be affected by resource requirements
- schedule: may be impacted if there aren’t enough resources, or if more resources are available than needed
What are the inputs to the estimate activity resources?
- project documents
- EEfs
- OPAs
- project management plan (resource management plan, scope baseline)
What are the potential project documents that are inputs to the estimate activity resources process?
- activity attributes
- activity list
- assumption log
- cost estimates
- resource calendars
- risk register
What are potential EEFs that are inputs to the plan activity resources process?
- resource location
- resource availability
- team resource skills
- organizational culture
- published estimating data
- marketplace conditions
What are potential OPAs that are inputs to the estimate activity resources process?
- policies and procedures regarding staffing
- policies and procedures relating to supplies and equipment
- historical information
What are outputs for the estimate activity resources process?
- resource breakdown structure
- basis of estimates
- project documents updates
- resource requirements
What is a basis of estimates?
-includes supporting documentation that provides a clear and complete understanding of how the resource estimate was derived
What are some of the potential project documents updates that are outputs for the estimate activity resources process?
- activity attributes
- assumption log
- lessons learned register
What are the tools and techniques for the estimate activity resources process?
- expert judgement
- meetings
- PMIS
- data analysis (alternatives analysis)
- bottom-up estimating
- analogous estimating
- parametric estimating
What is an alternatives analysis?
- can be used to estimate resources
- many activities have multiple options for accomplishment
- they include using various levels of resource capability, different types of machines, different tools, and decisions around making or buying deliverables
What are the EEFs that can influence the acquire resources process?
- existing information on organizational resources, including availability, competence levels, and prior experience for team resources and resource costs
- marketplace conditions
- organizational structure
- geographic locations
What is the definition for the acquire resources process?
the process of obtaining team members, facilities, equipment, materials, supplies, and other resources necessary to complete project work.
the resources needed for the project can be internal or external to the project-performing organization.
the PM team may or may not have direct control over resource selection because of collective bargaining agreements, use of subcontractor personnel, a matrix project environment, internal or external reporting relationships, or other reasons