Project Finance Flashcards

1
Q

At what stage do you produce a feasibility estimate?

A

RIBA Stage 1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

At what stage do you produce a Cost plan?

A

RIBA stage 2, 3 & 4

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What’s the difference between estimate and cost plan?

A

Cost Estimate
- RIBA stage 1
-Limited info based on area rates
- Budget setting purposes

Cost Plan
- RIBA stage 2, 3 & 4
-Concept to full design info
-Assesses design development

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Why is an estimate beneficial to a client?

A

It allows the client to make financial decisions on budget setting purposes and may also affect design changes.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Why is a cost plan beneficial to a client?

A

Allows the client to see design development and allows them to make financial designs based on the impact of design against budget.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is a cost report?

A

A Cost report is a monthly report which demonstrates the known and anticipated cost changes against the client budget.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What elements should be included within a cost report?

A

-CSA
-Agreed change
-Anticipated change
-Fixed costs such as professional fees and direct work costs
-Cash Flow Forecast
-Final account forecast

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Why is a cost report important to a client?

A

The purpose of cost reporting is to inform the client in a construction project of the likely outturn cost of the construction project. The forecast of outturn costs may
be expressed as a variance against a budget amount, or expressed in absolute terms.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What shape is a cashflow and why is this the case?

A
  • S Shape
    -The least amount of works take place at the start and end of the project.
  • The majority of work packages take place in the middle.
  • Less works at the start and end mean less payment compared to the middle.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

If a contractors application was more than the cash flow forecast what could this mean?

A

-Ahead of Programme
-Overclaiming

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

If a contractors application was less than the cash flow forecast what could this mean?

A

-Behind on Programme

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

How did you show value for money when assessing CEs?

A

-Benchmark rates against legacy schemes
-Check if it is a valid CE in the contract
-Request supplier quotes
- Check if it is Arithmetical correct
-Query contract on any rates or discrepancies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

CE TIMELINE

A

Contractor notifies within 8 weeks of knowing about the issue and submits a CE.

1 Week period for PM to submit a PMI or the contractor to submit a quote.

PM accepts or in 2 weeks the CE is automatically accepted.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Do you know any recent legislation changes?

A

Building safety act 2022

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What did the Building safety act 2022 introduce and what is the affect on building projects?

A

Fire safety legislation
- increase cost for certain compliant materials
-Increased planning within design stages
- Harder to obtain insurances and greater risk premium
- Changes to design regulations particularly with high rise residential dwellings

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

How do you quantify risk within an estimate?

A

Shouldn’t be a standard percentage, risks should be assessed on an individual basis.

17
Q

How are provisional sums used under the NEC contract?

A

Prov sums aren’t used with the NEC contract, if items cannot be precisely defined, they should not be included

18
Q

How do you manage contractual change under the NEC contract

A

-CE Mechanism
-19
-i.e cant get access to site or client change

19
Q

What would you expect to see on a contractors application for payment?

A
  • Works packages
  • Preliminaries
  • Contract Instructions
  • Materials on site
  • Professional Fees
  • Provisional Sum expenditure
20
Q

How do you deal with defective work in a valuation?

A

Monies associated to defective and outstanding work must be excluded from the valuation

21
Q

What is risk?

A

The likelihood of an event or failure of it occurring and its consequences or impact (NRM1, RICS, 2012

22
Q

How did you go about quantifying risks? Unknown risks?

A

Use a risk formula - traffic light risk schedule

23
Q

What is a final account?

A

The final account is the conclusion of the contract sum including all necessary adjustments and signifies the agreed amount that the employer will pay the contractor.