Project Design 2 Flashcards
What is the purpose of a research project, thesis, or dissertation?
To test comprehension and competence in a research area, improve knowledge and expertise, and fulfill a university graduation requirement.
What is the maximum word limit for a project title?
25 words.
Which page in the preliminary section has no page number?
The Title Page.
What is the word limit for the summary?
500–750 words.
Name three items included in the preliminary pages.
Declaration, Dedication, Acknowledgments.
What are the key components of the introduction?
Background, Problem Statement, Magnitude of the Problem, Significance, and Rationale.
What does SMART stand for in research objectives?
Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic, Time-bound.
What should the literature review focus on?
Details of the public health problem, epidemiology, definitions, and review of empirical studies related to the objectives.
Why is critical appraisal important in the literature review?
To evaluate gaps, strengths, and weaknesses in existing research.
What is described in the study area section?
Demographics, social amenities, and health services of the study area.
What are the two types of eligibility criteria?
Inclusion and Exclusion criteria.
Name two key tools used in data collection.
Questionnaires and Pretesting.
What statistical detail must be mentioned in the methodology?
The statistical software and data presentation methods.
What must follow each table or chart in the results section?
Comments explaining the data.
How should charts be labeled?
Titles should appear below the chart.
What is the primary purpose of the discussion section?
To interpret findings, compare with existing literature, and connect them to the study’s objectives.
Is the discussion section a repetition of the results?
No, it explains and interprets the results.
Should conclusions include detailed figures or data?
No, they should summarize findings concisely.
What should recommendations be based on?
Only the findings of the study.
What referencing style is preferred for this project?
Vancouver Style.
Name three items that could be included in the appendices.
Questionnaires, Ethical Approval Letters, Maps.
Why is a research project important for students?
It assesses their understanding and competence in a research area and enhances knowledge and expertise.
How are projects, theses, and dissertations similar?
They all test a student’s ability to conduct research and are graduation requirements.
What three elements should a good research title include?
What the study is about, who it involves, and where it takes place.
What is the main characteristic of an effective title?
It should be short and informative.
What is the first step in writing the introduction?
Introducing the topic and providing background information.
What does the magnitude of the problem section address?
The scale of the problem globally, regionally, nationally, and locally.
Why is the significance of the study important in the introduction?
It explains why the study matters and its potential impact.
Where are the objectives placed in a project?
At the end of the introduction.
What types of objectives are included in a research project?
General and specific objectives.
What kind of words should be used to write objectives?
Action words.
How should a literature review be structured?
According to the research objectives.
Why is it important to stay focused on the objectives during the literature review?
To ensure relevance and coherence.
What should be critically appraised in a literature review?
Gaps, strengths, and weaknesses in existing studies.
Why is the methodology considered the most crucial part of the research?
It describes how the study is conducted and ensures reproducibility.
What factors should be included when describing the study area?
Demographics, social amenities, and available health services.
What is the purpose of pretesting in methodology?
To validate data collection tools and techniques.
