Literature Review Flashcards
What is a literature review?
A structured analysis of scholarly materials on a topic, summarizing and synthesizing trends, methodologies, and conclusions.
What are the aims of a literature review?
To analyze and evaluate literature, establish context, and keep the writer and reader updated on developments in the field.
Name three uses of a literature review.
Identifying gaps in research, showing analytical skills, and learning methodologies.
What are common sources for a literature review?
Textbooks, journal articles, conference papers, policy documents, guidelines, and case studies.
What is the first step in conducting a literature review?
Identifying relevant literature using research questions, keywords, and databases like PubMed or Google Scholar.
Why is managing materials important in a literature review?
To organize searches into folders and use tools like EndNote or Zotero for reference tracking.
What does critical appraisal in a literature review involve?
Evaluating trustworthiness, gaps, strengths, and relevance of studies.
What should a literature review summary include?
Key findings organized in tables or concept maps to consolidate information.
What is the PICO framework used for?
To frame research questions and assist in evidence-based decision-making.
What does PICO stand for?
Population, Intervention, Control/Comparison, Outcomes.
What is the purpose of synthesizing the literature?
To combine insights from multiple studies into a coherent argument and address research gaps.
What is the role of the ‘C’ in the PICO model?
It stands for Control or Comparison, which is a standard or alternative against the intervention.
Why should you focus on gaps in literature?
To identify areas that require further investigation and justify your research.
What is the last step in a literature review?
Presentation, ensuring proper structure, analysis, and interpretation without grammatical errors.
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What is a literature review?
A structured review of scholarly materials on a topic that analyzes, synthesizes, and evaluates existing research.
What are the aims of a literature review?
To analyze existing research, identify gaps, establish context, and keep up-to-date with field developments.
Why is critical appraisal important in a literature review?
To systematically assess the trustworthiness, relevance, and validity of studies.
What are common sources for a literature review?
Textbooks, journal articles, policy documents, guidelines, and case studies.
What is the first step in conducting a literature review?
Identify and source the required literature using keywords and databases like PubMed or Google Scholar.
What is the second step in conducting a literature review?
Managing materials by organizing searches and using reference management tools like EndNote or Zotero.
What should you focus on during critical appraisal?
Key terms, trends, gaps, and methodologies while evaluating the quality of studies.
What does the PICO framework stand for?
Population/Patient/Problem, Intervention, Control/Comparison, Outcomes.
Why is the PICO framework used?
To frame research questions in a structured manner, particularly in clinical and evidence-based research.
What is the goal of synthesizing literature?
To combine insights from multiple studies into a coherent and logical argument.
Why should you avoid copy-pasting in a literature review?
To ensure originality, proper analysis, and critical thinking in presenting the findings.
What is the difference between summarizing and synthesizing?
Summarizing lists key points, while synthesizing combines insights into a cohesive argument.
What is the ‘P’ in PICO?
Population, Patient, or Problem.
What is the ‘I’ in PICO?
Intervention or exposure being tested.
What is the ‘C’ in PICO?
Control or comparison group.
What is the ‘O’ in PICO?
Outcomes or expected results of the intervention.
What are tables or concept maps used for in a literature review?
To visually organize and summarize data for easier synthesis.
What are some ethical violations to avoid in a literature review?
Plagiarism, falsifying citations, and misrepresenting study findings.
How do you handle conflicting evidence in a literature review?
Highlight and critically analyze the conflicts to provide a balanced perspective.
What is the final step of a literature review?
Synthesizing and presenting findings in a logical, systematic, and error-free format.
