Prohibition in USA Flashcards

1
Q

When was Prohibition?

A

From 1919 to 1933

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2
Q

What was prohibition?

A

A period of time where the manufacture, sale and transportation of alcohol was illegal throught the US

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3
Q

What was the 18th Amendment?

A

Change to the consitution which made Volstead Act apple to all states

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4
Q

Why did people want prohibition?

A
alcohol was sinful and immoral
bomestic violence
led to increases crime 
caused diseases
wasteful- grain could be used for food
Alcohol led to lost production 
politicians supported it to win votes 
patriotic move against Germans
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5
Q

How many people died becasue of alcohol?

A

10,000

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6
Q

How many children were under the influence of domestic violence?

A

3000

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7
Q

Who were bottleggers?

A

People who transported illegal alcohol (moonshine) to speakeasies

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8
Q

How did the US enforce Prohibition?

A
Enactment of the Volstead Act
Creation of coeast guard
Creation of federal agents 
education adn propaganda
prosecution took place if somebody drank
police raids on speakeasies
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9
Q

What did the coast guard do?

A

stop illegal imports from Cuba, Bahamas and Canada

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10
Q

how many agents were hired?

A

1500-2300 agents

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11
Q

How many area did each agent have?

A

200,000 miles

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12
Q

Name two famous prohibition agents

A

Isadore Einstein and Moe Smith

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13
Q

How many arrests did Enstein and Moe make?

A

4392

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14
Q

How many stills were seized?

A

282,000

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15
Q

How much did the consumption of beer decrease?

A

20 million gallons in 1920 to 14 million gallons in 1933

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16
Q

How many gallons of spririt did federal agents seize?

A

11,860,000

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17
Q

How many arrests were made by prohibition agents?

A

66,878

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18
Q

Why was prohibition a failure?

A

Corruption of the work force
Rise of gangsters and crime
More speakeasies opened
Did not imprve the nation’s health

19
Q

What ratio were agents corrupt?

A

1 in 12 agents

20
Q

How much were prohibition agents paid?

A

2,500 dollars a year

21
Q

How much did alcapone pay to have his choice of mayor?

22
Q

What was the homicide rate?

23
Q

How many gangland muders happened?

24
Q

What did the rise of the gangsters increase?

A
Increase in the rise of:
prostitution 
drug trafficking 
gambling 
murder
25
How much did gangsters make off of gambling?
25 million
26
How much did gangsters make off of prostitution?
10 million
27
How much did Al capone make from bootlegging?
60 million
28
How much profits were made from bootlegging?
2 billion
29
When was the St. Valentine's Massacre?
1929
30
How many ppl were killed at the Valentine's Massacre?
7 people
31
How many speakeasies were there in Detroit in 1925?
15,000
32
How many speakeasies were there in New York in 1925?
32,000
33
What was the time taken to find a speakeasy in Chicago?
21 min
34
What was the time taken to find a speakeasy in Pittsburg?
11 min
35
What was the time taken to find a speakeasy in New Orleans?
35 sec
36
How many people died of bad moonshine in 1926?
760 people
37
What were the causes of the end of prohibition?
``` Violent crime wave Failed to improve health Great Depression Lack of public support Profits and business of liquor ```
38
How was the great depression the reason for the end of prohibition?
Morale alcohol creates jobs and prosperity government could get taxes from alcolhol to pay for New Deal FDR promised to repeal the Volstead Act for votes
39
How much miney did the government pay on prohibition?
$13.4million
40
Whick public figure did not support prohibition?
Rockefeller
41
What was prohibition regarded as?
the ills of society
42
Who capaigned against Prohibtion?
Smart society women
43
How much money would governemnt take taxes from liquor businesses?
11 billion to stabilize the economy
44
What were speakeasies?
Illegal bars run by gangsters- there was a door and a password was needed to get in