Intolerance- Racism Flashcards

1
Q

When did the Jim Crow laws start and die out?

A

1877 and die out in 1950s

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2
Q

What were the Jim Crow laws?

A

System of laws designed to keep blacks from experiencing any rights. It was a southern idiosyncrasy that would become a national ideology

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3
Q

Where did the Jim Crow segregate?

A
Restaurants 
hospitals 
public transport 
schools 
military 
toilets 
cemetries
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4
Q

What was the population of the blacks in NY?

A

150,000 to 330,000

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5
Q

What was the KKK membership in 1920?

A

100,000 Men

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6
Q

What was the KKK membership in 1925?

A

5 million

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7
Q

What was the KKK?

A

It was set up in 1850s and it was revived by the movie birth of nation by woodrow wilson. They were anti- communist, anti- negro, anti- Jew, anti- Catholic, and agianst foreigners

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8
Q

What methods did the KKK use?

A

Lynching
Beatings
Hate campaigns
Brandings

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9
Q

Why was the KKK popular?

A

White ppl were scared AA would gain political power
White ppl were scared AA would take away jobs
It played on fears that AA might lead to unemployment of whites adn corruptionadn un-American values

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10
Q

What was Henry Ford’s newspapers called?

A

The Dearborn Independent

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11
Q

Why weren’t African Americasn able to fight?

A

Lack of political power
intimidation of violence
social attitudes

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12
Q

Whta lack of political power did AA have?

A

Black politicians did not get the same postions as whites

Black ppl could not serve as juries

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13
Q

What was the Black Renaissance?

A

Black culture adn black pride flourished in the cities. Harlem became teh centre of an artistic Renaissance.

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14
Q

Which universities accepted black people?

A

Howard university

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15
Q

Name three jazz singers

A

Duke Ellington
Billie Holiday
Bessie Smith

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16
Q

Name two clubs

A

Stork Club

Cotton Club

17
Q

Name a famous dancer

A

Joshephine Baker

18
Q

Name famous dances

A

Charleston
lindy hop
jitterbug
twist

19
Q

Name a famous black actor

A

Paul robeson

20
Q

Name famous writers

A

Langston Hughes

Weldon Johnson

21
Q

Who led the UNIA?

A

Marcus Garvey

22
Q

How many members were there in the UNIAin 1921?

A

1 million

23
Q

What did the UNIA stand for?

A

That black people should take pride in their colour and culture q

24
Q

What did the UNIA want to do?

A

Establish close contacts with Africa and the Balck Satr steamship was set up to carry AA to Africa

25
Q

What did the NAACP want to do?

A

Challenge white supremacy and campaign against the practice of lynching

26
Q

Who led the NAACP?

A

WEB Dubois

27
Q

How many members did the NAACP have in 1919?

A

90,000 members

28
Q

List examples of intolerance towards AA.

A

did not have the same education and jobs
segregation of AA
AA had a rough time earning their right to vote

29
Q

How many people were illiterate in 1920?

A

23%

30
Q

How may women worked as servants?

A

60%

31
Q

How many AA were sharecroppers?

A

3 million

32
Q

Give two examples of AA segregation.

A

Had to live in ghettos

interracial marriage was forbidden

33
Q

Why did AA have a rough time voting?

A

Poll tax- Too expensive
Pass a literacy test- no education
Grandfather clause

34
Q

WHta was the Grandfather clause?

A

Not allowed to vote if your grandfather was a slave

35
Q

How many lynchings happened in 1919?

A

76

36
Q

How many lynchings happened in 1910-1919?

A

569

37
Q

How many lynchings happened in 1882- 1968?

A

3445