PROGtest#5 Flashcards
1
Q
Behavior relating to what is right and wrong relative to the standards of professional conduct is called:
A
Ethical Behavior
2
Q
Coaching is an example of:
A
Formal Communication
3
Q
When using social media, which of the following is true?
-Heated discussions should be avoided
-Shared information may infringe on patient rights
-When posting pictures, confirm the pictures are approved
A
All of the above
4
Q
A (BI) Biological Indicator that is incubated without being sterilized is called:
A
A CONTROL
5
Q
Failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) tries to predict:
A
A product failure before it occurs.
6
Q
(RCA) Root Cause Analysis:
A
Looks at a poor outcome to prevent its reoccurrence.
7
Q
Quality control indicators:
A
-Used to determine how well the department is meeting OBJECTIVES
-Includes RCA and FMEA
-Should be monitored periodically to ensure
8
Q
FMEA is a quality method:
A
That identifies and prevents problems before they occur.
9
Q
Technicians in the _____ department perform safety inspections and functional tests on equipment:
A
Biomedical/Clinical Engineering
10
Q
When patient equipment enters a healthcare facility, it must be safety checked by a/an _____.
A
Biomedical Technician
11
Q
Requires that (PM) preventative maintenance standards be established for medical equipment:
A
TJC (The Joint Commission)
12
Q
Patient care equipment should be stored in a _____ condition:
A
Ready to dispense
13
Q
When transporting soiled medical equipment:
A
Choose a route that minimizes contact with patients
14
Q
Equipment leasing and rental differ in that:
A
Equipment rental is usually done on a shorter-term basis than Equipment Leasing
15
Q
PM is:
A
Preventative Maintenance
-designed to identify potential problems BEFORE they occur
16
Q
If a user discovers equipment that needs repair, they are responsible for notifying the:
A
Biomedical Engineering Department
17
Q
The inventory system that stocks supply by pre-established stock levels is called a/an:
A
PAR System
18
Q
Quality processes in decontamination include:
A
Measuring Chemicals
19
Q
The movement of supplies throughout the healthcare facility is called:
A
Distribution
20
Q
Items like disposable wraps are called:
A
Consumable Supplies
21
Q
Product expiration dates are located on this part of each package:
A
There is no standard placement for expiration dates
22
Q
This inventory system uses preference cards:
A
Case Cart
23
Q
A disadvantage of an exchange cart replenishment system is:
A
It requires DUPLICATE inventory
24
Q
Monitoring records must be:
A
-Accurate
-Legible
-Complete
25
External Indicators:
Show the item was exposed to a sterilization process
26
A physical monitor on a washer-disinfector is the:
Printout
27
A BI is called positive when:
There is growth in the ampule after incubation
28
Chemical Indicators can show a failed result because of:
-Sterilizer Malfunction
-Using an incorrect sterilization cycle
-Using the wrong CI
29
Employee training should occur:
For both new employees and employees who move to a new position
30
The Sterile Storage process begins:
When the STERILIZER DOOR is OPENED
31
Know what Date of Manufacture Symbol looks like
32
This type of CI is also called a verification indicator and is a cycle-specific indicator. It is designed to react to all critical parameters of a sterilization cycle:
Type 6
33
What is the item used daily to ensure that AIR REMOVAL is happening in a pre-vacuum steam sterilizer?
Bowie-Dick Test
34
The shelving system of choice for the sterile storage area is:
Closed
35
Trays that overhang shelving systems:
Can become contaminated
36
The bottom shelf of any sterile storage system should be:
SOLID
8-10 inches from the floor
37
Which of the following is the most important factor for effective teamwork:
Attitude
38
Kerrison and laminectomy rongeurs should be tested using:
An index card
39
Which of the following can be removed from outer shipping cartons in the breakout area and placed don't a sterile storage shelf?
Shelf Cartons
40
What is the concept of event-related shelf life?
A package remains sterile until an event occurs to the package that may compromise its sterility.
41
(EO) Ethylene Oxide sterilized items are aerated to remove residual:
EO (Ethylene Oxide)
42
What is the (PEL) Permissible Exposure Limit
The maximum amount or concentration of a chemical that a worker may be exposed to under OSHA regulations
43
Which of the following is NOT recommended for use as a packaging material with EO sterilization?
Aluminum Foil
44
(SDSs) Safety Data Sheets are provided by:
The product manufacturer
45
Which of the following is compatible with H2O2 gas plasma sterilization?
Metal
46
When combining loads on a sterilizer cart, the proper way to load a sterilizer is to place:
Rigid containers on the bottom shelf
47
The CMS states that IUSS should NOT be performed on:
Implants unless there is a documented EMERGENCY
48
(SP) Sterile Processing Technicians need to understand the anatomy of a Steam Sterilizer in order to:
Understand how the sterilizer operates
49
The weakest part of a steam sterilizer is the:
DOOR
50
Both AORN and TJC recommend that:
The use of IUSS be minimized or decreased
51
When can a sterilizer cart be unloaded?
When an infrared device shows that the items have cooled to room temperature.
52
The largest customer of Sterile Processing is:
The (OR) Operating Room
53
When you are loading the steam sterilizer, it is important to remember:
-Basin sets should be placed on EDGE and TILTED
- Solid containers should be placed so that air can escape
-There should be visible space between packs
54
Which of the following is a disadvantage of rigid sterilization containers?
Additional cycle time may be required to thoroughly dry the contents
55
One benefit of using a sterilizer with a jacket is that the jacket
Minimizes the amount of condensation(moisture) that forms when hot steam contacts the chamber walls
56
How should a freshly sterilized set or item be tested to determine if it is cool enough to transport?
Use an infrared device
57
The process by which instruments are sterilized for urgent use is called:
IUSS (Immediate Use Steam Sterilization)
58
Heart valves and pacemakers are classified by the FDA as:
Class 3 medical devices
59
What type of packaging system can be used for IUSS
A containment device that has been validated for IUSS
60
Count sheets are used to:
Provide a detailed list of tray contents
61
When placing hinged instruments into an instrument tray you must:
Unlock the handles and open the instruments
62
Some factors that can cause sterilant contact failure are:
Devices with soil remaining
63
When soiled instrumentation is found during the assembly process, the:
The instrument and the tray it was in should be sent to the decontamination area for re-cleaning
64
What can create a pathway for microorganisms to travel from the outside of a package to the inside of a package?
Moisture
65
When double peel packing using plastic peel packs:
Seal a pack, place it inside another slightly larger outer pack, and seal the outer pack
66
When sterile storage shelves are cleaned, what should happen to the sterile packages on the shelves? They should be:
Carefully removed from the shelf during cleaning
67
The first step to inspect the insulation of a laparoscopic instrument is to:
Check the collar at the distal tip
68
To prevent instrumentation breaking in a washer-disinfector, how should delicate instruments be loaded?
Confined in approved, small, perforated baskets with approved lids
69
Pneumatic cords are a cleaning concern because:
They are dark in color, so gross soil is difficult to see
70
SEMI-Rigid Endoscopes:
Are used during urological procedures
71
In a peel pack, instrument tips should be placed towards the:
Plastic side of the package
72
Which of the following is an advantage of minimally invasive surgery (MIS)?
Shorter recovery times
73
Items to be disinfected or sterilized at the point of use must be:
Properly cleaned per the manufacturer's IFU
74
Supercut or microgrind scissors are usually identified by:
Black Handles
75
Hemostatic clamps and other instrumentation that ar introduced directly into the bloodstream are classified as:
Critical Devices
76
Surgical instrumentation is carefully inspected for cleanliness and functionality in the _____ area of the Sterile Processing Department.
Preparation and Packaging
77
The purpose of a suction stylet is to:
Unclog the suction during surgery
78
The US FDA classifies sterilization packaging as a:
Class 2 Medical Device
79
_____ is a process that uses polymer resin combined with other additives to form a powder that is then sprayed onto an instrument:
Powder Coating
80
Outside shipping containers:
Should be removed before bringing items into the sterile storage area.
81
The origin of most medical terms is either:
Greek or Latin
82
How are items that have been processed using HLDs dried?
With HEPA-filtered air
83
The use of heat to kill all microorganisms except spores is called:
Thermal Disinfection
84
When sterile processing technicians assemble instrument sets:
Heavier instruments should be placed on the bottom of the tray
85
What are classified as HLDs?
Glutaraldehyde and OPA
86
How long must alcohol remain in wet contact with an item to achieve a reasonable level of disinfection?
5-10 minutes
87
When is point-of-use treatment performed?
Immediately AFTER use
88
How often should eyewash/shower stations be activated to verify that they are performing to standards?
Weekly
89
Devices listed as CRITICAL items must be _____ before being used.
Sterilized
90
Water must be degassed each time the ultrasonic cleaner's tanks is changed because the excess bubbles:
Reduce the energy of the CAVITATION process
91
During instrument manufacturing, the process that is used to build a protective layer of CHROMIUM OXIDE on the instrument's surface is called:
Passivation
92
Instrument lubrication is performed:
AFTER cleaning
93
Powered surgical instruments:
Cannot be IMMERSED
94
A low-level disinfectant that is incompatible with soap:
(QUATS) Quaternary Ammonium Compounds
95
Which of the following is an acceptable sterilization practice?
Preparing instruments so the sterilant can easily contact all surfaces
96
Sterile Processing workflow should go from:
Soiled to Clean
97
Automatic dosing units are used to:
Deliver a SPECIFIC and CONSISTENT amount of detergent to water to produce the CLEANING SOLUTION
98
These types of chemicals are used on animate (living tissue) items to slow the growth of microorganisms:
Antiseptics
99
Thermal Disinfection is accomplished using:
Heat
100
Which of the following organizations CONDUCTS ONSITE SURVEYS of healthcare facilities:
(TJC) The Joint Commission
101
Before transporting any soiled devices, Sterile ProcessingTechnicians should be aware of:
The ERGONOMIC principles of LIFTING, PUSHING, and PULLING
102
The tissue covers the body's external surface:
Epithelial Tissue
103
Tissue, Body Fat, Blood, and other bodily substances are all examples of:
Gross Soil
104
The floors and walls in the decontamination area of Sterile Processing should be:
Constructed to TOLERATE cleaning chemicals
105
This agency may intervene in a matter of worker protection, even if there are no specific regulations covering the situation:
(OSHA) Occupational Safety and Health Administration
106
Healthcare regulations and standards provide consistency in departmental activities by outlining:
MINIMUM levels of QUALITY and SAFETY
107
To prevent aerosolization
Items should be brushed BELOW the surface of the water
108
The US DOT enforces statutes relating to the transportation of:
CLEAN and SOILED instruments between facilities
109
During handwashing hands should be lathered and scrubbed for at least:
20 seconds
110
Injuries or disorders of the muscles, nerves, tendons, and/or joints are called:
Musculoskeletal Disorders
111
An FDA Class 1 Medical Device recall:
This means HIGH RISK; there is a reasonable chance the product will cause serious health issues or possibly death
112
Watches and other jewelry should NOT be worn in the Sterile Processing work areas because:
They harbor bacteria
113
The suffix -oscopy means:
Visual Examination
114
Microbiology is the study of:
Microorganisms
115
Floors in the Sterile Processing Department should be:
Wet Mopped Daily
116
This agency regulates the manufacturer of all Medical Devices. It also regulates sterilants, HLDs, packaging materials, and quality monitors such as biological indicators that are used in the Sterile Processing Department.
FDA
117
The term -intercostal means:
Between the ribs
118
When putting on your PPE, the first thing you should put on is your:
Gown
119
Microorganisms reproduce by a process called:
Binary Fission
120
Is Staphylococcus Aureus classified as a GRAM-POSITIVE bacteria? (T/F)
True
121
What could be a consequence for a healthcare facility NOT following regulations and standards?
The facility could face LEGAL consequences
122
Due to the difficulty of cleaning items that have been contaminated with prions:
-Disposable instruments SHOULD be used during the procedure
-Heat-sensitive items should NOT be used because they will likely be destroyed during cleaning
-If REUSABLE items are used, guidelines suggest disposing of the items contaminated with HIGH-RISK tissue
123
Considered the single most EFFECTIVE and IMPORTANT factor in REDUCING infections:
Hand Hygiene
124
The throat is also called or known as the:
Pharynx
125
Soiled instruments and other items are received in this area of the Sterile Processing Department
Decontamination
126
The pupil is the:
Circular opening that controls the amount of light entering the eye
127
The absence of microorganisms that cause disease is called:
Asepsis
128
The surgical procedure to remove the stomach:
Gastrectomy
129
Anaerobic bacteria can survive WITHOUT:
Oxygen
130
The functional center of a cell (the "brain center") that governs activity and heredity is called the:
Nucleus
131
Robotic Instruments:
Are processed in the same manner as laparoscopic instruments
132
KNOWING and UNDERSTANDING medical terminology helps SP Technicians:
Understand what is asked when REQUEST is made
133
Asepsis can be defined as the:
ABSENCE of microorganisms that cause disease
134
The suffix -ectomy means:
Surgical Removal
135
Hypoglycemia means:
Low Blood Sugar
136
The use of test strips to test the MINIMUM EFFECTIVE CONCENTRATION in HLD solutions is required how often?
EACH TIME the solution will be USED
137
What is NOT a common bacterial SHAPE?
Cylindrical
138
_____ is the first step in the STERILIZATION process.
Cleaning
139
Decontamination of instruments and equipment starts:
At the Point of Use
140
The use of analytical skills to solve problems and make decisions is a component of which of the following knowledge skills dimensions?
Employability Skills
141
The term -excise means to:
Cut Out
142
A group of employees from different departments within the healthcare facility that works together to resolve operating problems is called a:
Cross-Functional Team
143
The most direct theory of Standard Precautions is:
To treat all human blood and bodily fluids as if they were all infectious.
144
The basic unit of a living organism is a:
Cell
145
Which of these have no means to move on their own?
Viruses
146
Loaner instruments should:
Be decontaminated BEFORE use
147
Survey readiness is the responsibility of:
It is EVERYONE's responsibility
148
Six Sigma FOCUSES on:
The delivery of "near" perfect products
149
Using information gained from communication to interact effectively with others is known as:
Human Relations Skills
150
Instrumentation should be kept together with their sets in the user are because:
-Chance an instrument will be lost is DECREASED
-REDUCES the risk that multi-part components will be misplaced
-REASSEMBLING of the set will not be delayed
