Progressive Era Flashcards

1
Q

What was the suffrage movement

A

The suffrage movement helped women gain equal rights

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2
Q

What happened during the suffrage movement

A
  • increased educational opportunities

* attained voting rights for women

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3
Q

Who was Susan b Anthony

A

(1820-1906)

Was a leader in the suffrage movement

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4
Q

Who was Elizabeth Stanton

A

(1815-1902)

Worked with Susan b Anthony to help women get the right to vote

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5
Q

What did the 19th amendment do?

A

Women gained the right to vote in the nineteenth amendment in 1920

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6
Q

When did the homestead strike happen?

A

1892

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7
Q

What was the progressive era

A

Reformers and unions helped create laws to protect workers and children

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8
Q

What was the progress movement?

A

A group of people asking for a better way of life

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9
Q

Negative impacts of industrialization

A
  • child labor
  • low wages and long goes
  • unsafe working conditions
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10
Q

What were labor unions formed for

A

To deal with problems in the workplace

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11
Q

What is a scab

A

Someone that works when the union is on strike or not working

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12
Q

What is a labor union?

A

A group of workers that get together to get better salaries and working conditions from their employers

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13
Q

What did the American federation of labor do?

A

Helped get new laws made to help the workers

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14
Q

What is a strike

A

The union members stop working until they get better salaries or working conditions

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15
Q

Who were muckrakers

A

Muckrakers were investigative reporters who wrote about corrupt politics and dishonest ways of doing business

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16
Q

What was the jungle

A

A book written by Sinclair Upton in 1906 that called out the disgusting conditions of a meat packing factory

17
Q

When were the meat inspection act and pure food act passed and by who

A

1907 by Theodore Roosevelt

18
Q

What was the temperance movement

A

Composed of groups that opposed to the selling making and consuming of alcohol

19
Q

Who was Frances Willard

A

President of the women’s Christian temperance Union, supported women’s suffrage and other progressive goals

20
Q

Who was carry nation

A

Used a hatchet to destroy salons and taverns, repeatedly jailed for her actions and died before prohibition became law

21
Q

What was the 18th amendment

A

Prohibited the manufacture, sale, and transport of alcoholic beverages in 1919

22
Q

What did the national association for the advancement of colored people

A

Fought for equal rights for African Americans, was supported by Dubois and Ida wells Barnett, attempted to end political machines and clean up politics

23
Q

What was initiative

A

Citizens propose legislation and legislatures vote on it

24
Q

What was a referendum

A

Legislation is presented to the votes for a yes/ no vote

25
What is a recall
Voters demand a special election to remove an elected official from office before his term is complete
26
What is an Australian ballot
Votes are cast in secret
27
What is the 16th amendment
Federal government allowed to tax citizens income directly (graduate tax) made in 1913
28
What does the 16th amendment allow
Allows government great control of budget and replaces excise taxes
29
What was the 17th amendment
Senators are elected directly by the people of the state, made in 1913, makes the senate more responsible to the people
30
Consumer support
Creation of pure food and drug act to regulate food supply, meat inspection act,trust busting, and national parks
31
What were the effects of industrialization
* child labor * low wages, long hours * unsafe working conditions * rise of organized labor * workplace reforms