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progressive era Flashcards

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1
Q

mark twain

A

author who coined the term gilded age

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2
Q

booker t washington

A

believed african americans should focus on economic goals over political ones

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3
Q

andrew carnegie

A

steel tycoon, gospel of wealth and helped fund public libraries

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4
Q

herbert spencer

A

applied darwin’s theory of evolution to society (social darwinism)

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5
Q

john d rockefeller

A

standard oil

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6
Q

lester frank ward

A

dynamic sociology and reform darwinism (gov could cure poverty, etc)

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7
Q

jp morgan

A

railroad trusts and us steel

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8
Q

william jennings bryan

A

populism and free silver

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9
Q

cornelius vanderbilt

A

purchased railroads and built grand central in nyc

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10
Q

william tweed

A

ledaer of political machine

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11
Q

tariff

A

tax on imports or exports

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12
Q

lockouts

A

temporary work stoppage or denial of employment initiated by the management of a company during a labor dispute

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13
Q

greenbacks

A

paper currency issued during the civil war

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14
Q

corporations

A

is an independent legal entity owned by shareholders.

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15
Q

inflation

A

loss of the value of money

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16
Q

stock

A

money available for investment or trading

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17
Q

bonds

A

a note issued by the government that promises to pay off a loan with interest

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18
Q

monopoly

A

total control of a type of industry by one company or person

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19
Q

holding company

A

a company whose primary business is controlling a share of stock in another company

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20
Q

cooperatives

A

a store where farmers buy and sell products from eachother

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21
Q

trust

A

a combination of firms by a legal agreement

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22
Q

mortgages

A

not paying entire cost up front

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23
Q

chain store

A

when a company owns many different stores selling the same product

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24
Q

interest rates

A

the proportion of a loan that is charged as interest to the borrower

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25
Q

deflation

A

increase in the value of money

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26
Q

arbitration

A

mediation by a third party

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27
Q

trade union

A

an organization of workers with the same trade or skill

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28
Q

strike

A

stoppage of work by employees to demand better conditions

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29
Q

blacklist

A

a list of disapproved persons

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30
Q

closed shop

A

an agreement in which a company agrees to only hire union members

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31
Q

laissez faire

A

government sholdnt interfere w economy

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32
Q

interstate commerce commission

A

regulate railroads (and later trucking) to ensure fair rates, to eliminate rate discrimination, and to regulate other aspects of common carriers, including interstate bus lines and telephone companies.

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33
Q

political machine

A

political organization that gave people necessities in return for votes/power

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34
Q

Sherman antirust act

A

prohibited restraint of trade within the states

35
Q

graft

A

acquisition of money in dishonest ways

36
Q

marxism

A

self-emancipation of the working class

37
Q

party boss

A

leader of a political machine

38
Q

people’sparty

A

populists

39
Q

populism

A

farmers, free coinage of silver and government ownership of railroads

40
Q

civil service

A

gov workers given jobs based on qualifications, not political affiliation

41
Q

plessy v ferguson

A

requiring racial segregation in public facilities under the doctrine of “separate but equal

42
Q

immigrant

A

someone who moves into a place

43
Q

vaudeville

A

a type of entertainment popular chiefly in the US in the early 20th century, featuring a mixture of specialty acts such as burlesque comedy and song and dance.

44
Q

steerage

A

lower deck of a ship

45
Q

epidemic

A

a widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community at a particular time.

46
Q

sharecropper

A

person who rents land to farm

47
Q

settlement house

A

an institution in an inner-city area providing educational, recreational, and other social services to the community.

48
Q

exoduster

A

african americans that went west

49
Q

americanization

A

process of americanizing

50
Q

segregation

A

separating groups

51
Q

nativism

A

dislike of immigrants

52
Q

jim crow

A

state and local laws enforcing racial segregation in the Southern United States.

53
Q

prejudice

A

dislike of another group for no reason

54
Q

social darwinism

A

survival of the fittest applied to society

55
Q

tenements

A

apartment buildings thathoused lots of people in cities

56
Q

injunction

A

an authoritative warning or order.

57
Q

socialite

A

person (usually from a privileged, wealthy or aristocratic background), who has a largely known reputation and a high social position in upper class society.

58
Q

naturalism

A

peoples lives were controlled by things outside of their control

59
Q

realism

A

portray the world realistically

60
Q

jane addams

A

created hull hose

61
Q

upton sinclair

A

wrote the jungle

62
Q

web dubois

A

cofounded naacp, niagra movement

63
Q

william howard taft

A

27th president

64
Q

jacob riis

A

how the other half lives

65
Q

eugene v debs

A

socialist

66
Q

public interest

A

the welfare or well-being of the general public

67
Q

workers compensation

A

insurance providing wage replacement and medical benefits to employees injured in the course of employment

68
Q

muckraker

A

reform-minded American journalists who wrote largely for all popular magazines.

69
Q

atlanta compromise

A

agreement struck in 1895 between Booker T. Washington, president of the Tuskegee Institute, and other African-American leaders, and Southern white leaders.

70
Q

laboratory of democracy

A

state may, if its citizens choose, serve as a laboratory; and try novel social and economic experiments without risk to the rest of the country

71
Q

hepburn act

A

gave the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) the power to set maximum railroad rates and extend its jurisdiction.

72
Q

square deal

A

conservation of natural resources, control of corporations, and consumer protection.

73
Q

federal trade act

A

designed to protect consumers from unfair and deceptive practices in the marketplace, as well as to prevent businesses from engaging in monopolizing practices.

74
Q

clayton anti trust act

A

attempts to prohibit certain actions that lead to anti-competitiveness.

75
Q

referendum

A

a general vote by the electorate on a single political question that has been referred to them for a direct decision.

76
Q

16th amendment

A

income tax

77
Q

17th amendment

A

allowed people to vote on senators

78
Q

18th amendment

A

prohibition

79
Q

19th amendment

A

womens suffrage

80
Q

what is free enterprise

A

freedom of private businesses to operate competitively for profit with minimal governmental regulation

81
Q

vertical integration

A

several steps of productiona re owned by a company

82
Q

horizontal integration

A

taking over a similar company`

83
Q

social classes

A

upper class, middle class, working class, fami,ly class

HISTORY (10 decks)

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