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US History > Progressive Era > Flashcards

Progressive Era Flashcards

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1
Q

Atlanta Compromise

A

a proposal made by Booker T. Washington that African Americans focus on economic prosperity rather than civil rights

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2
Q

Booker T. Washington

A

a prominent African American activist, reformer, and educator who was the principal of the Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute. Gave the Atlanta Compromise speech that African Americans should focus on themselves

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3
Q

conservationism

A

a political, social, and environmental movement to protect natural resources

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4
Q

direct primary

A

a form of election in which members of a political party vote directly on candidates before the general election

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5
Q

Eighteenth (18) Amendment

A

1919 amendment to the U.S. Constitution declared the sale, transportation, and production of alcohol to be illegal

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6
Q

Ida B. Wells

A

an African American investigative journalist and educator who was active in the emerging civil rights movement

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7
Q

Ida Tarbell

A

an investigative journalist is known for her work exposing the unfair business practices of Standard Oil Company

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8
Q

Industrial Workers of the World (IWW)

A

a labor organization, also known as the Wobblies, that tried to overthrow the capitalist system through direct actions like strikes

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9
Q

initiative

A

a procedure that allows voters to propose a new law

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10
Q

intellectual

A

a person who is given to study, reflection, and speculation

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11
Q

Lincoln Steffens

A

an investigative journalist is known for his work uncovering political corruption in cities

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12
Q

Marcus Garvey

A

an African American political activist who supported black nationalism

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13
Q

monopoly

A

a situation in which one company has total control over a service or a product, and faces no competition from other providers

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14
Q

muckraker

A

a term for investigative journalists who wrote about issues like unsanitary and unsafe conditions in factories and mills

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15
Q

National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)

A

an organization created to promote equality and social justice for African Americans

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16
Q

national park

A

a historic or scenic tract of land maintained by the government

17
Q

New Freedom

A

President Wilson’s program to break up trusts and restore American economic competition

18
Q

New Nationalism

A

Theodore Roosevelt’s idea that the government should take the lead in protecting human welfare and property rights

19
Q

Niagara Movement

A

a civil rights group that opposed racial discrimination and disenfranchisement

20
Q

picketing

A

to stand or march near a specific location relevant to the subject of a protest

21
Q

Progressive Party or Bull Moose Party

A

a political party formed by Theodore Roosevelt

22
Q

progressivism

A

a political and social movement intended to address problems caused by urbanization and industrialization

23
Q

recall

A

a procedure that allows voters to remove a public official from office

24
Q

referendum

A

a procedure that allows voters to vote for or against a proposed law

25
Q

Robert La Follette

A

a former governor and senator of Wisconsin who was a strong supporter of progressive government

26
Q

Seventeenth (17) Amendment

A

an amendment to the Constitution that allowed voters to directly elect United States senators

27
Q

Sixteenth Amendment

A

an amendment to the Constitution that allowed the federal government to levy an income tax

28
Q

social gospel

A

a religious reform movement that promoted applying Christian ideals and activism to social problems

29
Q

Socialist Party of America (SPA)

A

a political party founded by Eugene Debs; worked to elect Socialists to positions at the federal, state, and local levels of government

30
Q

Square Deal

A

Theodore Roosevelt’s policy goals of conserving natural resources, control of corporations, and protecting of consumers

31
Q

suffrage

A

the right to vote

32
Q

temperance movement

A

a social movement that sought to improve family life by discouraging drinking alcohol

33
Q

trustbusting

A

the government practice of dissolving corporate trusts and monopolies

34
Q

Upton Sinclair

A

an American novelist known for his novel The Jungle highlighted the unsanitary and unsafe conditions in the meatpacking industry

35
Q

W. E. B. Du Bois

A

a prominent African American sociologist, historian, writer, and activist who protested racial discrimination and inequality

36
Q

Women’s Christian Temperance Union (WCTU)

A

a women’s organization that advocated for laws against the consumption of alcohol

US History (7 decks)

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