profile of Canada Flashcards

1
Q

name the 8 physiographic regions of Canada

A

Canadian shield, Western Cordillera, Appalachians, Innutions, Great Lakes - St Lawrence Lowlands, Interior Plains, Hudson Bay Lowlands, Arctic Lowlands.

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2
Q

what is the largest physiographic region?

A

Canadian Shield

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3
Q

what is the largest climate region?

A

subarctic

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4
Q

what is approximately Canada’s total area?

A

10, 000, 000km2

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5
Q

true or false

Canada has the largest coast line in the world

A

True

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6
Q

how many provinces and territories does Canada have?

A

10 provinces, 3 territories

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7
Q

define geologic

A

based on geology - the study of the formation of the earth

as recorded in rocks

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8
Q

define topography

A

the natural and human features of the landscape

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9
Q

define hydrography

A

study of surface waters (lakes, rivers, creeks)

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10
Q

what are Canada’s 5 regions?

A

Atlantic, Central, Prairie, West Coast, North

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11
Q

What is physical geography

A

Study of the earths crust, including the make-up and changes it experiences (nature)

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12
Q

What is human geography

A

The study of the make-up and distribution of humans and their interactions with the environment

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13
Q

Define drainage basin

A

An area of land that is drained by a river system

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14
Q

What are the 5 things required on a map

A

Title, direction, scale, legend, grid

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15
Q

What is geography

A

The science that deals with the surface of earth, its divisions into continents, its climates, plants, animals, inhabitants, and their distribution

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16
Q

Canadian shield

A

Largest region, trees, rocks, water, large amount of foresting, mining, tourism
(QC, ON parts of MB, SK, AB, NU, NT)

17
Q

Western cordillera

A

Many large mountains, large valleys with good soil, lots of foresting, mining, hydroelectric power, tourism
(YT, BC, parts of NT and AB)

18
Q

Appalachians

A

Old eroded mountains, large amounts of coal deposits, poor soils, mining, forestry, tourism
(PEI, NL, NS, NB, QC)

19
Q

Innutions

A

Mountains, northern islands, glaciers and ice fields, oil, natural gas and mineral deposits
(NT, NU)

20
Q

Great Lakes - St. Lawrence lowlands

A

Fertile soils, large supplies of sand, gravel, rock. Home to 50% of Canada, large amounts of hydro-electricity, home to most of Canadas large industries
(QC, Anticosti Island, Southern ON)

21
Q

Arctic Lowlands

A

Low islands, large supplies of fossil fuels, large scale exploration for mineral deposits
(NU, NT)

22
Q

Interior Plains

A

Rolling hills, large flat valleys, rich soils in southern portions, minerals, oils and natural gas
(SK, MB, AB, BC, NT, YT)

23
Q

Hudson Bay Lowlands

A

Tundra, poor soils, little vegetation, bogs and musks, growing eco-tourism
(QB, ON, MB, NU)