government Flashcards

1
Q

Autocracy

A

Government in which one person possesses unlimited power

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2
Q

Define monarchy

A

Country is ruled by a monarch until their death and then passed down between family
Ex: king or queen

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3
Q

Two types of autocracies

A

Dictatorship

Monarchy

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4
Q

Define dictatorship

A

One person or small group possesses absolute power without constitutional limitations.
Ex: Hitler during ww2

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5
Q

Oligarchy

A

A small group hold most or all power

  • ruled by rich, famous, religious or military control
  • often cruel and unreasonable - must do what they say
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6
Q

Anarchy

A

Absence of gov authority

Seek society with without any political powers

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7
Q

Democracy

A

People have the authority to deliberate and decide legislation, or to choose governing officials to do so.
Or rule by the people

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8
Q

What type of government does Canada have

A

Democratic

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9
Q

What is Constitutional monarchy

A

Monarch (king/queen) is our head of state - appoints Governor General, signature is required on laws
Represented by Governor General
Has some power - largely a ceremonial since 1931
Currently queen Elizabeth the 2nd

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10
Q

Federal system

A
  • sharing power between levels of government
  • federal has most power - decisions affects all Canadians
  • Provincial has some power - decisions only affects people in that province
  • municipal has least power - decisions only affects that municipality
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11
Q

Party system

A
  • group of people with common beliefs, ideas and plans for the best way to govern
  • have platforms they promote - ideas and promises
  • if enough seats won, party forms government
  • provides support for running candidates
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12
Q

Representative democracy

A

We elect representatives to speak on our behalf to make major decisions

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13
Q

Head of state

A
  • makes sure democratic government is always in place
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14
Q

Prime minister

A
  • election held every 4 years
  • leads liberal party
  • leader of nation
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15
Q

First reading

A

Printed copies of a bill are made available for the first time. No debate in house of commons

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16
Q

Second reading

A

Debate and vote on principals of the bill

17
Q

Committee stage

A

Detailed study of bill. Committee of MPs Senators review bill with help witness, including experts or citizens. Usually reports a recommendation the House of Commons or Senate usually accepts

18
Q

Report stage

A

Debate and vote on amendments to the laws (changes that need to be made in order to get passed)

19
Q

Third reading

A

Debate and vote on final form of bill

20
Q

Royals assent

A

Bill becoms law after Governor General gives royals assent

21
Q

Levels of government

A

Federal
Provincial
Municipal
First Nations, Métis and Inuit

22
Q

Branches of government

A

Executive
Legislative
Judicial

23
Q

Executive

A

Prime minister
Queen
Governor General
Cabinet

24
Q

Legislative

A

Senate
House of Commons
Mp

25
Q

Judicial

A

Legal
Supreme Court
Federal

26
Q

Federal responsibilities

A

Currency
Environment
Infrastructure

27
Q

Provincial

A

Education
Labour
Infrastucture

28
Q

Municipal

A

Animal control
Business licensing
Drainage