Profilaxia Flashcards

1
Q

Masuri Scoala romaneasca

A
  • Igiena orala
  • igiena nutritionala
  • fluorizare
  • sigilari
  • control periodic la stomatolog
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2
Q

Masuri preventie secundara

A
  • examene clinice/rx
  • tratament prompt carii incipiente-RPR
  • Extensie preventiva pt prevenirea lez II
  • monitorizare AnD
  • ortodontie interceptiva (ob vicioase)
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3
Q

Ce cuprinde preventia III?

A
  • minimalizare suferinte
  • promovare reabilitate orala
  • toate masurile pt reducerea tulburarilor
  • coafaj, endo, restaurai, extractii, lucrari protetice
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4
Q

Ce urmaresc conceptele stomatologiei preventive

A
  1. Evaluare risc carios
  2. Ingrijire profesionala
  3. Ingrijire la domiciliu
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5
Q

Obiective evaluare risc carios

A
  1. detectare pacienti cu risc carios ridicat
  2. stabilire metode preventiv-terapeutice specifice
  3. alegere metode tratament specifice
  4. stabilire interval reevaluare pacient
  5. justificare+monitorizare tartament
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6
Q

Tehnica Fones

A
  • periuta face unghi drept cu suprafetele dentare
  • maner paralel cu PO
  • Miscari rotative cu raza mare, cu arcadele in contact
  • ocluzal= miscari ant-post
  • copii pana in 6-8 ani
  • in dentitia temporara/prima etapa a dentitiei mixte
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7
Q

Tehnica Bass

A
  • Tehnica creviculara
  • tehnica de protectie a caninului
  • periuta in unghi de 45o, cu perii forati usor in sulcus/interdentar
  • miscari scurte inainte/inapoi, circular-vibratorii
  • pe grupe- 2/3 dd
  • de la fata distala ultim molar cadran 1- fata distala ultim molar cadran 4
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8
Q

Clatirea cu CHX 0,2%

A

reduce bacteriile cu 80%

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9
Q

Fluorizarea apei cu cat reduce incidenta cariilor?

A

cu 40-50%

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10
Q

Perioda in care se recomanda tabletele de F

A

trimestru III- 10 ani

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11
Q

Doze prag fluoroza

A
  • fluoroza usora= 40-100 microg F/kg/zi
  • doza toxica acuta= 5 mg F/kg
  • doza letala= 15 mg/kg
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12
Q

Clasificare DEAN

A
  1. Aspect normal Sm

I. Fluoroza incerta

II. Fluoroza f usora: 10-25% (1/3 sup Vest)

III. Fluoroza usoara: <50%

IV. Fluoroza moderata

V. Fluoroza Severa

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13
Q

Cu cat reduc pastele cu F si clatirile cu apa cu F cariile?

A

cu 20-40%

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14
Q

Exemplu de gel cu F

A

APF- florura fosfat acidulata

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15
Q

Cui se indica gelurile cu F

A
  • copii cu risc carios ridicat
  • hiposalivatie
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16
Q

Contraindicatii sigilare

A
  • DT/DP in eurptie
  • nu poate fi asigurata izolare adecvata
17
Q

Materiale utilizate in sigilare

A
  1. Rasini compozite- auto/foto, cu/fara F
  2. Glassionomeri, priza chimica/foto/mixta
  3. Compomeri
18
Q
A