Eruptia dentara Flashcards

1
Q

Ce necesita contractia fibrelor ligamentare?

A
  • cresterea radacinii
  • remodelare osoasa/colagen
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2
Q

Etapa preeruptiva (x4)

A
  • migrare transv+resorbtie in masa osului alv
  • miscari axiale: coroana complet erupta si formare radacina doar la inceput
  • sa sfarsit etapa-radacaina formata 1/3, 1/2
  • apozitie+resorbtie = reglate genetic
  • modificarile osului alv nu joca niciun rol
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3
Q

Modificari os alv in etapa eruptiva

A

cresteri abundente la nivelul bazei alveolei

mai reduse pe peretii laterali ai alveolei

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4
Q

Dupa atingerea PO, cat va continua formarea radiculara?

A

un timp variabil, de 1-4 ani

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5
Q

Variatii normale EDT

A
  1. Greutate nastere
  2. Sex
  3. Varsta mama/nr nasteri
  4. Momentul nasterii- prematura
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6
Q

Variatii patologice EDT

A
  1. Rahitism, lues congenital, rubeola prenatala
  2. Anomalii cromoz.: Down, Osteopetroza
  3. Febre eruptive
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7
Q

Variatii normale EDP

A
  1. Sex
  2. Rasa
  3. Clima
  4. Factori socio-economici
  5. Urbanizare
  6. Tendinta seculara de scurtare eruptie DP
  7. Deficiente nutritive
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8
Q

Variatii patologice EDP

A

a) GENERALI:

  • Activitate gl. endocrine
  • Boli Genetice
  • Deficiente nutritionale/rahitism

b) LOCALI:

  • Angioame fata
  • Complicatii gangrena DT
  • Traumatisme d-a-ADA
  • Obstacole locale
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9
Q

Cat timp se mentin in functie incisivii si molarii temporari?

A
  • I=5 ani
  • M= 9 ani
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10
Q

Etapa II la fete-maxilar

A
  1. PM1
  2. C
  3. PM2
  4. M2
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11
Q

Etapa II fete- Mandibula

A
  1. C
  2. PM1
  3. PM2
  4. M2
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12
Q

Erapa II baieti- maxilar

A
  1. PM1
  2. PM2
  3. C (11-13)
  4. M2
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13
Q

Etapa II baieti- Mandibula

A
  1. Pm1
  2. C
  3. Pm2
  4. M2
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14
Q

Tratament prurit gingival

A
  • presiune-scadere durere
  • tratament cu AI, antiseptice, analgezice
  • <1 an-atentie abs anestezic–rapida/toxic
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15
Q

Tratament pericoronarita congestiva

A
  • igiena riguroasa
  • evitare alim iritante
  • sol antiseptice
  • colutorii cu AB, corticosteroizi, vitamine
    *
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16
Q

Cei mai afectati dd de hematom de eurptie

A
  1. M1p
  2. M2t
  3. Ct
  4. Cp
17
Q

Dd afectati de sechestru de eruptie

A
  • Mp
  • M2t
18
Q

Tratament gingivostomatite

A
  • igienizare
  • colutorii: AB, Vit, Cortico
  • ab dupa caz
19
Q

DS la DT si DP

A
  • DT= 1,5-3/4 luni
  • DP= 6 luni- 1 an si 1/2
20
Q

Tulburari ordine in etapa II

A
  • E.PM2 inainte de PM1+C
  • Osteoscleroza/osteofibroza postextractional–intarzie E.PM2 =migrare meziala M1p–inchidere spatiu pt PM2
21
Q

La ce dd apare heterotropia?

A

Cs= infraorbital

M3i =in ramura ascendenta