Products Of Honey Bees Flashcards

1
Q

Hobbyist

A

Small scale beekeeper that keeps bees for personal reasons and does not seek to generate an income

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2
Q

Sideliner

A

Small to medium scale beekeeper that usually has a full time job but keeps bees for a second income

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3
Q

Commercial

A

Large scale operator that keeps bees as a primary source of income

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4
Q

Marketable goods

A

Bees, honey, beeswax, propolis, pollen, pollination, royal jelly, venom, apitherapy

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5
Q

1 medium frame holds how much honey

A

4lbs

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6
Q

Each bee collects ___ of honey in its lifetime

A

1/12 tsp

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7
Q

Amount of surplus honey a colony can produce

A

50-100 lbs per year

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8
Q

10 frame super is approximately ___ lbs when full

A

40lbs or 3 gallons

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9
Q

Deep frames can hold

A

1/2 a gallon 7-8lbs per frame

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10
Q

Cut comb honey is what

A

Honey in its purest form. Cut from comb and placed in seal containers.

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11
Q

Extracted honey is what

A

Honey removed from comb and filtered

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12
Q

Crush and strained

A

Requires no equipment. Just a pale and filter. Destroys comb. May produce cloudy honey if bee bread is in comb

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13
Q

Granulation

A

All honey will form sugar crystals. Certain nectar may cause faster. Easily dissolved in warm water bath

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14
Q

Darkening

A

All honey darkens over time

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15
Q

Three ways to sell honey in SC

A

Honey house, exemption, home based food production

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16
Q

Honey must have _____ approved by ______

A

Labels, SCDA

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17
Q

Who may apply for an exemption or sell honey under SC home based food production law

A

Small scale honey producers

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18
Q

What’s the difference between filing as RVC or filing as an exemption

A

RVC requires and inspection but can sell anywhere Exemption requires no inspection but is limited where sold

19
Q

Requirements for clean honey house

A

Insect tight location, washable surfaces, clean water source hot and cold, protected lighting, electrical source, and separate bathrooms

20
Q

Approved labeling requirements

A

Must include Honey, business name, address where packaged, net weight in standard and metric, only need ingredients list if something has been added (adulterated)

21
Q

Altered honey

A

Blended, crystallized, powdered, or creamed. Basic label is fine

22
Q

Adulteration honey

A

Addition of flavors, extracts, dyes or other sweeteners. Requires list of ingredients and nutrition label

23
Q

RVC stands for

A

Registration Verification Certificate

24
Q

Small scale producers must produce less the _____gallons a year to be allegeable for exemption

A

400

25
Q

Can only sell directly to the Consumer

A

Honey Exemption restriction

26
Q

Approved honey houses are inspected _______ by SCDA

A

Annually

27
Q

Allows some foods that do not require refrigeration to be sold in groceries and retail stores

A

Home-based food production act. Must be in original packaging and label as so.

28
Q

What effects honey crop potential

A

Colony size and health, weather, plant communities

29
Q

When is most the surplus honey made

A

Spring

30
Q

Can be productive but bees need to prepare for winter

A

Fall

31
Q

Has isolated but productive nectar flows

A

Summer

32
Q

When do you add supers?

A

Just before nectar flows

33
Q

Where do bees get most nectar from during spring and early summer

A

Trees and winter cover crops

34
Q

Where do bees get most nectar from a n mid to late summer

A

Agriculture crops, landscape ornamental and wildflowers

35
Q

Where do bees get nectar in fall

A

Perennial wildflowers

36
Q

Candles, cosmetics, woodworking, food preservative, lubricants, reuse in hive

A

Uses of beeswax

37
Q

Grades of beeswax

A

Fresh capping (white), honey comb, brood comb

38
Q

Wax capable of consumption and cosmetic

A

Honey cappings

39
Q

Rendering honey means

A

Separates wax from cocoons and other impurities.

40
Q

Beeswax melts at ____degrees f

A

145

41
Q

Renders was with sunlight

A

Solar wax melter

42
Q

Are any regulations required for beeswax processing facilities/labels if not intended for consumption.

A

No

43
Q

Collection and storage of propolis

A

Collect with a screen with gaps less then 1/4 inch. Stored in freezer or dissolved in alcohol and bottled.

44
Q

What can pollen be used for

A

Refeeding bees, human consumption. No lable or processing requirements