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Production midterm > Production midterm > Flashcards

Production midterm Flashcards

1
Q 
Recommend induction of birth in swine
A) 105 days of gestation
B) 107 days of gestation
C) 109 days of gestation
D) 112 days of gestation
A

D) 112 days of gestation

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2
Q 
Most common mistake of unsuccessful IM injection in swine
A) Injection in fat tissue
B) Intravenous injection
C) The needle is too long
D) Poorly chosen needle diameter
A

A) Injection in fat tissue

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3
Q 
Most common abnormality during birth?
A) Uterine + cervical prolapse
B) Uterine rupture
C) Invasion of the uterine horn
D) Invagination of the uterine horns
A

A) Uterine + cervical prolapse

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4
Q 
Which of the following is not a notifiable disease?
A) Infectious swine paralysis
B) Swine pox
C) Swine vesicular disease
D) vascular stomatitis
A

B) Swine pox

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5
Q

Which is true for oily dermatitis?
A) Is caused by Streptococcus suis
B) Occurs more frequently in obese animals
C) The most important clinical symptom is itching
D) Can be prevented with proper hygiene

A

D) Can be prevented with proper hygiene

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6
Q 
What kind of laporatomy do you use in swine (C-section)
A) Right or left flank incision
B) Ventral paramedial laparotomy
C) Left flank incision only
D) Left paralumbar laparotomy only
A

A) Right or left flank incision

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7
Q 
Which blood vessel is capable of TIVA in swine
A) V. cava caudalis
B) V. cava cranialis
C) V. Jugularis
D) Marginal ear vein
A

D) Marginal ear vein

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8
Q

Break in oestrus cycle in swine
A) In cold winter (Winter infertility)
B) In hot summers (Summer infertility)
C) In spring, when the days gets longer (Spring infertility)

A

B) During the hot summers (Summer infertility)

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9
Q

Enteritis in pigs
A) There may be clinical symptoms resulting from pathogenic specific lesion
B) Hypersecretion develops after Lawsonia intracellularis infection resulting in spesific diarrhoea
C) Healing rate with appropriate diet is 90-96%
D) Different level of inflammatory lesions in intestine during bacterial or viral infection

A

D) Different level of inflammatory lesions in intestine during bacterial or viral infection

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10
Q 
Therapy for oesophagus ulcer
A) Separation per age group
B) Reduction of stress
C) Metoclopramide
D) Prostaglandin F2 alpha
A

B) Reduction of stress

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11
Q 
What happens in swine after the use of azeperone
A) Malignant hypothermia
B) Malignant hyperthermia
C) Peripheral vasodilation
D) Cardiac arrest
A

C) Peripheral vasodilation

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12
Q

Which one is false in term of thrombocytopenic purpura?
A) Suckling pig disease
B) Type 2 hypersensitivity
C) Most common at first birth
D) Symptoms include weakness, anaemia and bleeding all over the body

A

C) Most common at first birth

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13
Q 
Birth induction in swine
A) Dexamethasone IM injection
B) Oxytocin IM injection
C) Prostaglandin F2 alpha injection
D) PG 600 IM injection
A

C) Prostaglandin F2 alpha injection

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14
Q

Which one is true for azaperone in swine?
A) Lower dose (mg/ttkg) is required in smaller weight animals
B) Higher dose (mg/ttkg) is required in smaller weight animals
C) Lower dose (mg/ttkg) is required in bigger weight animals
D) Higher dose (mg/ttkg) is required in a bigger weight animal

A

C) Lower dose (mg/ttkg) is required in bigger weight animals

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15
Q

Which of the following statements are true for osteoporosis?
A) Vitamin D, Ca, P deficiency in growing pigs
B) Symptoms are sudden, severe lameness
C) The amount of both trabecular and cortical bone is lower
D) Joint cartilage does not show symptoms

A

A) Vitamin D, Ca, P deficiency in growing pigs

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16
Q

What is true for anaesthesia in swine?
A) No feeding for at least 4 hours (6 hours before abdominal surgery)
B) No feeding for at least 6 hours (4 hours before abdominal surgery)
C) No feeding for at least 12 hours (6 hours before abdominal surgery)
D) No feeding for at least 6 hours (12 hours before abdominal surgery)

A

D) No feeding for at least 6 hours (12 hours before abdominal surgery)

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17
Q 
Which is not a congenital skin disease?
A) Pityriasis rosea
B) Myoclonia congenita 
C) Epitheliogenesis imperfecta
D) Dermatosis vegetans
A

B) Myoclonia congenita

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18
Q

Which is a true statement
A) Use of prostagens in gilt for oestrus synchronisation
B) Use of prostagens in sow for oestrus synchronisation
C) In pigs, the correct time for insemination is when the mucous droplets appear

A

A) Use of prostagens in gilt for oestrus synchronisation

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19
Q

Which is false for suckling pig’s hypoglycaemia?
A) Preventing cold conditions help treat the disease
B) Easily treatable using glucose in marginal ear vein
C) Can be treated with oral glucose or milk replacer
D) Easily treatable injecting glucose intraperitoneal

A

B) Easily treatable using glucose in marginal ear vein

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20
Q

Swine pericarditis
A) It is mainly cause by improper temperature in the barn
B) It is associated with the formation of transudate
C) In differential diagnosis there is Glässer-disease
D) Fibrines are unlikely to cause sweating

A

C) In differential diagnosis there is Glässer-disease

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21
Q 
Which hypovitaminosis cause hepatosis dietetica?
A) Vitamin A
B) Vitamin B1
C) Vitamin D
D) Vitamin E
A

D) Vitamin E

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22
Q

What is the standing reflex (test)
A) At the time of kicking, the sow remains stationary under pressure due to pressure on her back. Oestrus period can be determined that way
B) During pregnancy, the sow remains immobile under pressure on her back, that is one method of early pregnancy testing
C) The newborn piglet, when turned on its back, will turn back immediately, their viability
D) If we put pressure on the back of a healthy lying pig, it will get up, doing so we can select sick individuals

A

A) At the time of kicking, the sow remains stationary under pressure due to pressure on her back. Oestrus period can be determined that way

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23
Q 
What is true of the effectiveness of xylazine?
A) Pig > Horse > Cattle
B) Horse > Pig > Cattle
C) Horse > Cattle > Pig
D) Cattle > Horse > Pig
A

D) Cattle > Horse > Pig

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24
Q 
Therapy of mulberry heart disease
A) Restriction of movement of the animal
B) Vitamin E and Selenium supplementation in the feed
C) Digoxin 2 ppm with feed
D) Furosemide 2-4 mg/kg per os
A

B) Vitamin E and Selenium supplementation in the feed

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25
Q 
Which site is the preferable IM injection in swine 
A) Comb muscle
B) Cervical muscle (neck muscle)
C) Both
D) Neither
A

B) Cervical muscle (neck muscle)

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26
Q 
What is the appropriate temperature for sperm storage?
A) Native ejaculate, frozen
B) Native ejaculate, chilled (16-17 C)
C) Diluted ejaculate, chilled (16-17 C)
D) Diluted ejaculate, chilled (4 C)
A

C) Diluted ejaculate, chilled (16-17 C)

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27
Q 
Which one is zoonosis?
A) Streptococcus suis
B) Aujeszky disease
C) Glässer disease
D) Teschen disease
A

A) Streptococcus suis

28
Q

Enteritis differential diagnosis in different of age groups
A) E. coli infection typically develops after weaning in sows
B) Coccidiosis can develop as early as a few days of age
C) Trichuris suis infection typically develops after 1 week of age
D) Rotavirus infection most often develops after choice

A

D) Rotavirus infection most often develops after choice

29
Q

What is true for megacolon in swine?
A) Syakran is a self-healing disease with good prognosis
B) It is treated with drugs that increase motility
C) Secondary megacolon is more common as a consequence of chronic peritonitis
D) The surgical solution of the primary megacolon promise good prognosis

A

C) Secondary megacolon is more common as a consequence of chronic peritonitis

30
Q 
What is the average ejeculation volume
A) 2-3 ml
B) 50-80 ml
C) 100-150 ml
D) 200-250 ml
A

D) 200-250 ml

31
Q 
Where do you cut the uterus in C-section
A) On the right and left horns
B) Near the bifurication
C) In the womb
D) At the apex of the horns
A

B) Near the bifurication

32
Q 
Which one is not applicable during swine anaesthesia?
A) Mucosal color
B) Pulse
C) Skin temperature
D) Heartbeat
A

B) Pulse

33
Q 
What is a symptom of iron deficiency?
A) Salivation
B) Melaenia faeces
C) Sudden death
D) Erythema
A

C) Sudden death

34
Q 
What is the average number when the sow reaches puberty?
A) 150-170 days old
B) 180-210 days old
C) 230-240 days old
D) 250-280 days old
A

A) 150-170 days old

35
Q 
What may cause constipation in pigs?
A) Water poisoning
B) Prolonged fever
C) Meningitis can be a consequence
D) Incorrect particle size of granulated feed
A

B) Prolonged fever

36
Q

Low amount of vaginal discharged which is physiological?
A) 7-10 days postpartum
B) 2 weeks after mating
C) 3-4 days postpartum, and 5 days after mating
D) 1-2 days postpartum, and 1 week after mating

A

C) 3-4 days postpartum, and 5 days after mating

37
Q

Rating pig’s pregnancy test results, choose the incorrect answer
A) Sensitivity: rate of the false negative diagnosis
B) Specificity: rate of false negative diagnosis
C) Positive prognosis + proportion of diagnosis
D) Negative prediction - rate of diagnosis

A

A) Sensitivity: rate of the false negative diagnosis

38
Q 
What can stress cause in the pig?
A) Malignant hypothermia
B) Malignant hyperthermia
C) Cardiac arrest
D) Burn
A

B) Malignant hyperthermia

39
Q 
Indication of tail clipping
A) Prevention of brawl
B) Tail biting prevention
C) Prevent nipple damage
D) Stimulation of the breastfeeding reflex
A

B) Tail biting prevention

40
Q 
What can cause gastric ulcers?
A) Vitamin U deficiency
B) Vitamin C deficiency
C) Incorrect particle size of the feed
D) Haemophilus species
A

C) Incorrect particle size of the feed

41
Q 
Congenital tremor, which is hereditary?
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) V
A

C) III

42
Q 
How many piglets can you separate per year?
A) 2-15 piglet/swine/year
B) 15-18 piglets/swine/year
C) 20-25 piglets/swine/year
D) 35-40 piglets/swine/year
A

C) 20-25 piglets/swine/year

43
Q

Which does not cause rectal prolapse?
A) Mycotoxin (Zearalenone)
B) Increased motility due to intestinal disease
C) Improper floors
D) Increased abdominal pressure due to cough

A

C) Improper floors

44
Q 
When is the corpus luteum sensitive to the prostaglandin?
A) After the 5th day of the cycle
B) 8th day of the cycle
C) 12th day of the cycle 
D) In the entire corpus luteum phase
A

C) 12th day of the cycle

45
Q 
What is the length of the oestrus
A) 24 hours
B) 2-3 days
C) 4 days
D) 7 days
A

A) 24 hours

46
Q 
Why is it hard to intubate the swine? Chose the wrong answer
A) Common laryngospasms
B) Narrow glottis
C) Short soft palate
D) Sharp teeth
A

C) Short soft palate

47
Q 
What would you use to induce the cycle?
A) eCG + hCG (PG 600) IM injection
B) Oestradiol 17 beta injection
C) Per os Altrenogest treatment
D) Prostaglandin F2 alpha injection
A

A) eCG + hCG (PG 600) IM injection

48
Q

Examination of the heart
A) Listening to the right side 7-8 IC. All heart sounds are separated
B) Pulse of the A. facialis and the A. femoris, difficult to palpate/not always palpable
C) Absolute heart palpation is impossible
D) Listening is only possible in young animals

A

B) Pulse of the A. facialis and the A. femoris, difficult to palpate/not always palpable

49
Q 
What is the optimal time of the separation of piglets?
A) 60 days
B) 35-42 days
C) 21-28 days
D) 6-10 days
A

C) 21-28 days

50
Q 
How long can you store the sperm?
A) 1-2 days
B) 3-7 days
C) 2-3 weeks
D) 1-2 months
A

B) 3-7 days

51
Q

How do we close the uterine wound in sow?
A) Using interrupted sutures
B) The first step is to apply continuous suture through all layers
C) Using running suture with absorbable material
D) Usually in two layers, using seromuscular sutures

A

D) Usually in two layers, using seromuscular sutures

52
Q

How do we remove piglets from the uterus in sow?
A) I always fix the head of the piglet and take it out through the uterine wound
B) With one hand I fix the head, or the hindlegs, while with the other hand I apply a massage to the outside of the uterus
C) I inject oxytocin and wait until the piglet appears in the wound after each other, then I gently take them out
D) I open the uterus above every piglet then close the wound immediately after removing each piglet.

A

B) With one hand I fix the head, or the hindlegs, while with the other hand I apply a massage to the outside of the uterus

53
Q

Where do I open the abdominal wall in the swine for c-section?
A) Exclusively on the left paralumbar area
B) Only ventral midline
C) Even on the right side, along the direction of the internal oblique muscle
D) Near the vulva in a dorsolateral direction

A

C) Even on the right side, along the direction of the internal oblique muscle

54
Q

Which statement is correct?
A) C-section is the only obstetrical aid in sows
B) This should always be applied in double sided hip flexion
C) I always have to choose this if parturition stopped because a piglet had obturated the birth canal, and I can not remove it per vaginal
D) If I cannot perform an episiotomy

A

C) I always have to choose this if parturition stopped because a piglet had obturated the birth canal, and I can not remove it per vaginal

55
Q

When do I not necessarily need to perform a c-section in a sow?
A) During uterine torsion
B) Usually it can be applied in presentation failures, but it’s not often indicated since often these can be solved in another way as well
C) If foetuses have died
D) If piglets do not born after the administration of oxytocin

A

C) If foetuses have died

56
Q 
The following instruments can be used during c-section in the sow?
A) Ostertag's eye hooks
B) Obstetrical chains
C) Needle holder
D) Kuhne's crutch
A

C) Needle holder

57
Q

Which statement is correct for swine?

A

Only free parts of the fetal membranes have to be removed

58
Q

Choose the only false statement concerning to the c-section in the sow

A

Vaginal prolapse is a rare indication

59
Q

Choose the only correct statement concerning to the c-section in the sow

A

We do it either in deep sedation combined with local anaesthesia or in general anaesthesia

60
Q

Choose the only false statement concerning to the complications of the c-section in the sow

A

Obstipation never occurs

61
Q

Select the false statement for c-section in the sow

A

We open the uterus close to the ovary

62
Q

What is the relation between the heat and ovulation in the swine?
A) Duration of the heat is 24-36 h, ovulation at the beginning of oestrus
B) Duration of the heat is 3 days, ovulation between 46-54 h
C) Duration of the heat is 24 h, ovulation 12 h after the end of clinical oestrus
D) Duration of the heat is 5-7 days, ovulation 24 h before the end of clinical signs
E) Duration of the heat is 9 days, ovulation between day 2-4

A

B) Duration of the heat is 3 days, ovulation between 46-54 h

63
Q

Oestrus cycle of the gilts can be synchronised by
A) Single luteolytic dose of prostaglandin F2a (or analogue)
B) Two luteolytic injections of prostaglandin F2a (or analogue) 11 days apart
C) Long term use of progesterone releasing intravaginal device (PRID) or SC implant
D) Feeding synthetic progestagen (e.g. Regumate) for 10-15 days
E) GnRH-PGF2a-GnRH treatment (Ovsynch method)

A

D) Feeding synthetic progestagen (e.g. Regumate) for 10-15 days

64
Q

For maintaining the porcine pregnancy luteal progesterone is required
A) During the first 35-40 days, thereafter the foetoplacental unit is enough
B) Throughout the entire pregnancy, because the swine is a CL dependent species
C) For approximately 100 days, later stage of the pregnancy is maintained even after ovariectomy
D) Second half of the pregnancy can be maintained by corticosteroid hormones alone
E) The porcine pregnancy is maintained by oestrogen hormones

A

B) Throughout the entire pregnancy, because the swine is a CL dependent species

65
Q

What is typical for c-section in swine?
A) It is performed in standing position
B) The pregnant uterine horn has to be opened near the tip of the horn
C) The uterus should preferably be opened intraabdominally
D) Usually it is performed in anaesthetised animals

A

D) Usually it is performed in anaesthetised animals

66
Q

What do we do with the placentas during c-section in the sow before closing the uterine wound?
A) We remove them all
B) We cut those parts that hang out of the wound and leave the rest in the uterus and we put uterine pills containing antibiotics into the lumen
C) We detach the easily detachable cotyledons from the caruncles
D) We remove them and flush the uterus with saline solution

A

B) We cut those parts that hang out of the wound and leave the rest in the uterus and we put uterine pills containing antibiotics into the lumen

67
Q 
In the sow, the maternal recognition of pregnancy is based on the production of
A) Progesterone
B) Pregnancy specific hormone B
C) Estradiol
D) Pregnancy associated glycoprotein
A

C) Estradiol

Production midterm (3 decks)

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