Production Concepts in Theatre Flashcards

1
Q

production concept

A

unifying creative vision for the design elements of a stage play.

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2
Q

interpretation

A

act of drawing out and communicating underlying meaning from a creative work

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3
Q

context

A

environment, situation & circumstances

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4
Q

atmosphere

A

describes tone, mood & general feeling within the context

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5
Q

composition

A

cohesive integration of line, color, light/shadow, and texture

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6
Q

Sound design

A

Following the production concept & motifs, anything (such as music, sound effects, voice distortion) involving sound in a production.

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7
Q

playwright

A

creates a blueprint for all aspects of a play

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8
Q

plot

A

series of events in a specific order

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9
Q

act

A

rising action, climactic event, unresolved so the audience wants more

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10
Q

scenes

A

the incidents or encounters within an act

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11
Q

characters

A

the people in a play participating in the story’s action

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12
Q

setting

A

time and place in which the play takes place

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13
Q

dialogue

A

words characters speak to each other

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14
Q

soliloquy

A

a character speaking to themselves, alone

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15
Q

monologue

A

long speech, usually delivered to another character

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16
Q

aside

A

a character addressing the audience directly, breaking the fourth wall

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17
Q

stage directions

A

physical movements & gestures; descriptions of visual or aural aspects of productions.

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18
Q

director

A

develops production concept & ensures all elements of a production come together

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19
Q

Production Process

A
  1. auditions
  2. table read
  3. rehearsals
  4. dress rehearsal
  5. performance
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20
Q

beats

A

a complete action by a character

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21
Q

blocking

A

stage directions; how, when, and where actors move on stage

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22
Q

tempo

A

speed of action on stage

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23
Q

mood

A

emotional atmosphere of a scene or play

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24
Q

clarity

A

is each part of the play understandable to the audience

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25
Q

The Method

A

Lee Strasberg; use your own emotional life to fuel the emotion of the character.

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26
Q

Stella Adler

A

emphasized pulling from imagination over limited personal experience

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27
Q

Uta Hagen

A

emphasized being real & present at all times, using 3 questions:

What did I just do?
What am I doing right now?
What do I want?

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28
Q

Sanford Meisner

A

created the “reality of doing”, repetition until the words lose meaning, leaving only the emotion behind.

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29
Q

Michael Chekhov

A

emphasized movement & physical body exercises to begin building the character.

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30
Q

vocal qualities

A

timbre, tone, inflection, resonance

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31
Q

vocal production

A

techniques to create sound & sound distinction for each character

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32
Q

projecting

A

producing large resonant sound by controlling air flow with the diaphragm

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33
Q

sound effects

A

sounds other than the human voice

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34
Q

atmospheric sound

A

sounds for the setting such as wind, rain, or fire.

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35
Q

situational sound

A

gives the audience important info such as footsteps, or the clock striking midnight in Cinderella.

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36
Q

Kristen Linklate

A

Author of Freeing the Natural Voice; techniques for relaxation & creating a clear path from the lower to upper body for projection

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37
Q

Stephen Cheng

A

Developed a meditative approach to voice techniques

38
Q

source music

A

music that would exist in the setting of the play

39
Q

underscoring

A

music played for a scene, like a soundtrack, that can set mood or tone, even the emotional state of the character. Can also be a theme/motif for specific characters

40
Q

pre-show music

A

music played before a show, can set mood or help establish setting

41
Q

exit music

A

music played after curtain call which can sustain a mood or help transition an audience “back” to the real world.

42
Q

scene change music

A

keeps audience engaged and in the proper mood as the stage is set

43
Q

corporeal mim

A

created by Etienne Decroux, body movement is the main source of storytelling

44
Q

mime

A

completely non-verbal & physical, often short sketches depicting circumstances or emotions

45
Q

pantomime

A

single story performed by a troupe using speaking, singing, and exaggerated movement.

46
Q

slapstick

A

choreographed roughhouse physical comedy

47
Q

physical theatre

A

primarily physical, with some speech or song; usually story-driven dance, clowning and/or mime.

48
Q

labanotation

A

Created by Rudolf von Laban; a form of dance and movement notation, breaks down movement into isolated, repeatable components

49
Q

Tadashi Suzuki

A

emphasized the importance of the body; exercises disrupt and disorient breathing & center of gravity to heighten bodily awareness

50
Q

Pina Bausch

A

created avant-garde, dance based theatre such as Cafe Muler.

51
Q

Cafe Muler

A

dancers stumbled & crashed about the stage, performing with their eyes closed or blindfolded.

52
Q

Loyd Williamson

A

founded The Actors Movement Studio; acting is interacting rather than reacting.

53
Q

center

A

middle of stage, facing audience

54
Q

downstage

A

moving toward the audience

55
Q

upstage

A

moving away from the audience

56
Q

stage left

A

AKA house right; actor moves to their left

57
Q

stage right

A

AKA house left; actor moves to (their) right.

58
Q

open

A

actor fully faces the audience

59
Q

closed

A

actor is completely turned away from the audience

60
Q

facing (apart or close)

A

determined by the distance actors stand from one another

61
Q

forward/behind

A

actors looking at one another with one in an open position and the other in a closed position

62
Q

facing away

A

standing back to back

63
Q

technical theatre

A

all aspects of theatre meant to enhance the story

64
Q

set designer

A

designs the set with design team, creates perspective sketches

65
Q

production crew

A

takes finished set design and begins physical construction of the set

66
Q

platform

A

weight bearing structure

67
Q

flats

A

temporary stage walls

68
Q

stairs

A

provide access to platforms

69
Q

costume designer

A

designs, acquires, and supervises production of costumes

70
Q

seamsters

A

take measurements & create patterns, procure materials

71
Q

dresser

A

helps actors change quickly

72
Q

lighting designer

A

decides on type of lights used and designs lighting sequences

73
Q

revelation of form

A

when lighting changes to make a character or object stand out on stage.

74
Q

audio designer

A

oversees anything in a performance involving sound

75
Q

sound engineer/crew

A

ensures audio is set at correct sound and volume

76
Q

Giacomo Torelli

A

introduced changeable scenery using chariots, ropes and pulleys

77
Q

box set

A

3 sided set to create interior rooms

78
Q

Adolf Appia

A

introduced representational props

79
Q

representational props

A

props symbolizing a fully stocked set without crowding the stage

80
Q

thumbnails

A

preliminary sketches of set design

81
Q

ground map

A

aerial map of stage in each scene

82
Q

working drawings

A

scale, detailed drawings; a blueprint for the production crew

83
Q

footlight

A

lighting at the front of the stage meant to illuminate the actors

84
Q

limelight

A

calcium light creating a focused beam of light; a spotlight

85
Q

lamps

A

incandescent spotlights using 1000 watts

86
Q

light bridge

A

Maude Adams; 2x32’ structure with 7 human operated spotlights

87
Q

Abe Feder

A

USITT Distinguished lighting designer; complex lighting arrangements for over 300 Broadway shows

88
Q

costume plot

A

chart of costumes, performers, changes & challenges in a production

89
Q

stage manager

A

coordinates all aspects of a production

90
Q

fourth wall

A

line between the audience and the stage

91
Q

participatory performance

A

actors engage with audience directly via conversation or questioning

92
Q

street theatre

A

performance in a public space