Product life cycle Flashcards
What is the product life cycle?
It is is part of product in the marketing mix (4p’s) and shows the life of a product from when it is first introduced to when it is taken off the market (considers the sales of a product over time)
What is the first stage and what happens in it?
Development- This is before the product is released, The product is being researched and tested, Zero sales and zero profit
What is the second stage and what happens in it?
Introduction- The product is newly available, sales grow slowly, profit is low or negative
What is the third stage and what happens in it?
Growth- The product becomes more established, sales grow rapidly, profit starts to increase
What is the fourth stage and what happens in it?
Maturity- Product lines may be extended, sales will increase and then stabilise
What is the final stage and what happens in it?
Decline- New/better products come on to the market, sales start to fall, the product stops making high profits
How many stages are there of product life cycle?
5
What are product extension strategies?
Advertising; price reduction; adding value; new packaging; explore new markets