Procinéticos y antidiarreicos Flashcards

1
Q

Procinéticos
Antagonistas de dopamina

A

Metoclopramida
Domperidona

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2
Q

Procinéticos
Agonistas de serotonina

A

Cisaprida
Prucaloprida

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3
Q

Receptor de dopamina en TD

A

D2

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4
Q

Agonista 5HT4
Antagonista 5HT3
Antagonista Dopamin
Sensibilizador de recept muscarinicos en el ML

A

Metoclopramida

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5
Q

Función Metoclopramida VO

A

Gastroparesia (mejora vaciamiento gástrico), menos nausea y vomito

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6
Q

EA metoclopramida

A

-Rx. Extrapiramidales (distonías)
Sx. de parkinson
Galactorrea
Metahemoglobinemia

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7
Q

Antagonista del receptor de D2, no cruza BHE

A

Domperidona

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8
Q

EA
Domperidona

A

*Galactorrea, ginecomastia,….. (elev. PRL)
*MUERTE SÚBITA CARDÍACA EN ABUELITOS
(arritmias ventriculares)

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9
Q

Cisaprida EA

A

Arritmias graves por prolongación del QT

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10
Q

Eritromicina MA

A

Simula efectos de la motilina

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11
Q

Usos loperamida

A

1 para díarrea crónica, diarrea del viajero

util en px con incontinencia anal

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12
Q

Usos eritromicina

A

Eliminación de bezoares o cualquier otro residuo no digerible
Tx de gastroparesia biatica

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13
Q

Reductores de motilidad y secreción

A

Loperamida
Difenoxilato

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14
Q

EA de los antagonsita de la dopamina

A

galactorrea

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15
Q

Farmaco para la diarrea crónica en diabéticos

A

Clonidina

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16
Q

Fármaco útil en diarreas asociadas a tumores carcinoides

A

Telotristat

17
Q

Telotristat MA

A

Inhibe a la triptofano hidroxilasa

18
Q

Usos prucaloprida

A

En mujeres con estreñimineto crónico idiopático

19
Q

Tx para la diarrea asociada a VIH

A

Crofelemer

20
Q

Alcaloide sintético anticolinérgico utilizado como antiespasmódico y procinético:

A

Trimebutina