glucocorticoides Flashcards

1
Q

Glucocorticoides de acción corta

A

Cortisona e hidrocortisona

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2
Q

glucocorticoide indicado vía intravenosa para el tratamiento de insuficiencia suprarrenal aguda

A

hidrocortisona

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3
Q

Usos de cortisona

A

SHOCK SEPTICO junto con norepinefrina
Sd de Addison

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4
Q

EA de metilprednisolona

A

Sordera subita

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5
Q

efecto adverso relacionado con cese abrupto de la betametasona después de tratamiento por tiempo prolongado

A

Insuficiencia suprarrenal aguda.

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6
Q

¿Con qué farmaco se combina la fluticasona para el tx de asma?

A

Salmeterol

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7
Q

Usos hidrocortisona

A

Tx enfermedad de Addison
Insuficiencia suprarrenal aguda
Tx artritis reumatoide

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8
Q

Usos prednisona

A

1 para evitar rechazo agudo a transplantes y postquirurgico

#1 glucocorticoide de elección en embarazadas
#1 Para Sd nefrotico
Aumenta el apetito en px con quimioterapia
Tx de penfigo, purpura trombocitopenica autoinmune
Tx de Cronh y CUCI

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9
Q

Glucocorticoides inhalados

A

Beclometasona
Budesonida
Ciclesonida
Flunisonida
Fluticasona
Mometasona
Triamcinolona

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10
Q

Glucocorticoides de acción larga

A

Betametasona
Dexametasona

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11
Q

Usos ketoconazol

A

Antimicotico
Sd de Cushing (Hipercortisolismo)

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12
Q

EA de los esteroides inhalados

A

Candidiasis bucofaringea, tos irritativa y disfonía

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13
Q

Usos mitotano

A

Adenoma/Carcinoma suprarrenal inoperable

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14
Q

Glucocorticoides de acción intermedia

A

Prednisona
Prenidsolona
Metilprenidsolona
Triamcinolona
Fludocortisona

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15
Q

Usos fludrocortisona

A

Tx de insuficiencia suprarrenal congenita
Hiperplasia suprarrenal congenita con pérdida de sal
Resustitución mineralocorticoide
Aldosteronismo

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16
Q

Su uso principal es en pruebas de función suprarrenal

A

Metirapona

17
Q

GC con metabolismo por esterasas pulmonares

A

Beclometasona

18
Q

UNICO IV para Sd de cushing GRAVE, inhibe CYP11A1

A

Etomidato

19
Q

Bloquea a la 17ahidroxilasa, CYP11A1 y CYP3A4

A

Ketoconazol