process of law making Flashcards

1
Q

What is a green paper?

A

A green paper contains several alternative policies, which will be discussed before a final judgement is made

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2
Q

What is a white paper?

A

A white paper is a more authorative report, and is seen as a statement of government policy

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3
Q

Which paper comes first, green or white?

A

The green paper comes first and then the white

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4
Q

What needs to happen in order for parliament to consider creating, or altering an existing law?

A

There has to be a protest or petition from the public

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5
Q

What is a bill?

A

A bill is a draft of a proposed law presented to parliament for discussion

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6
Q

What is an act?

A

An act is a written law passed by parliament

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7
Q

Which stage comes first in the law making process?

A

The consultation stage comes first

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8
Q

What is the consultation stage

A

The consultation stage is when the government introduces the new law i.e proposing the green paper

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9
Q

What comes after the consultation stage?

A

The first reading comes after the consultation stage

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10
Q

Explain the first reading

A

The first reading is simply when the government reads out the bill for everyone

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11
Q

What reading comes after the first reading

A

The second reading

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12
Q

Explain the second reading?

A

The second reading is the main debating stage, in the entire process. This is where the MP’s give their opinions on the bill being proposed

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13
Q

what comes after the second reading?

A

The committee stage

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14
Q

Explain the committee stage

A

The committee stage is when MP’s look at the bill with specialists on the subject. This is to get a better insight. This is also the stage where changes can be made.

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15
Q

What is the name of the specialists who are present at the committee stage called?

A

The select committee

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16
Q

What comes after the committee stage?

A

The report stage

17
Q

Explain the report stage?

A

In the previous stage any necessary changes are made to the bill, the report stage is where these amendments are read out to everybody

18
Q

What comes after the report stage?

A

The third reading

19
Q

Explain the third reading

A

The third reading is where the amended bill is read out to everybody and the final votes on the bill are made.

20
Q

What is the last thing needed for a bill to become an act?

A

A royal ascent from a monarch