Procedures Flashcards

1
Q

angiogram

A

Involves the injection of a contrast medium into the artery so that x-rays may be taken of the blood flow

Special x-ray

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2
Q

arteriogram

A

Involves the injection of a contrast medium into the artery so that x-rays may be taken of the blood flow

Special x-ray

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3
Q

angiography

A

Involves the injection of a contrast medium into the artery so that x-rays may be taken of the blood flow

Special x-ray

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4
Q

angioplasty

A

Dilation of an arterial stenosis using a balloon catheter

Special x-ray

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5
Q

arthrogram

A

X-ray of a joint after injection of contrast medium

Special x-ray

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6
Q

cardiac catheterization

A

The insertion of a catheter into a blood vessel and guiding it into the interior of the heart

Special x-ray

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7
Q

ERCP

Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatogram

A

A test in which an endoscope is inserted down the esophagus, through the stomach and duodenum, and into the biliary tract. A radiopaque dye is then injected into the ducts of the biliary tract, and x-rays are taken of the biliary tract.

Special x-ray

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8
Q

hysterosalpingogram

A

X-ray pictures of the uterine cavity and fallopian tubes

Special x-ray

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9
Q

lymphangiogram

A

x-ray of the lymph channels and lymph nodes after injection of contrast medium

Special x-ray

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10
Q

myelogram

A

x-ray of the lymph channels and lymph nodes after injection of contrast medium

Special x-ray

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11
Q

PTHC

Percutaneous transhepatic cholangiogram

A

X-ray study of the liver and biliary tract after injection of a radiopaque dye into the liver

Special x-ray

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12
Q

T-tube cholangiogram

A

X-ray pictures are taken 1-3 days after a cholecystectomy of the biliary ducts. The contrast medium is injected through a t-tube.

Special x-ray

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13
Q

venogram

A

Contrast examination of the venous system

Special x-ray

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14
Q

voiding cystourethrogram

A

Contrast medium is instilled into the bladder via catheter and x-rays are taken of the structure of the bladder while the patient is voiding

Special x-ray

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15
Q

IVP

Intravenous pyelogram

A

X-ray pictures are taken as the contrast medium passes through the kidneys, ureters, and bladder

x-ray with contrast

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16
Q

retrograde pyelogram

A

Visualization of the urinary tract through ureteral catheterization

X-ray with contrast

17
Q

BaE

Barium enema

A

Patient is given an enema with barium contrast medium and an x-ray picture is taken of the large intestine

X-ray with contrast

18
Q

UGI & SBFT

upper gastrointestinal and small bowel follow-through

A

X-ray pictures are taken of the esophagus, stomach, duodenum, and small intestine

X-ray with contrast

19
Q

UGI includes barium meal, Stomach and duodenum

A

X-ray pictures are taken of the esophagus, stomach and duodenum

X-ray with contrast

20
Q

ECG

electrocardiogram

A

Graphic recording of the heart’s electrical activity. Generated by the conduction system of the heart

21
Q

cardiac catheterization

angiography

A

Medical imaging technique in which an x-ray is taken to visualize blood filled structures including arteries, veins, and heart chambers.

22
Q

PTCA

percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty

A

Procedure designed to dilate (widen or expand) narrowed coronary arteries

23
Q

CABG

coronary artery bypass graft

A

Type of open heart surgery done to reroute (bypass) blood around a clogged artery

24
Q

EEG

electroencephalography

A

A diagnostic procedure that measures/records the electrical activity of the brain.

25
Q

EP

evoked potentials

A

A group of diagnostic tests that measure changes in various parts of the brain produced by visual, auditory, or somatosensory stimuli

26
Q

VEP

visual evoked potentials

A

A response to visual stimuli. Sometimes used to confirm cerebral silence (brain death)

27
Q

SSEP

somatosensory evoked potentials

A

Done to record a response to a painless stimulation of a peripheral nerve.

28
Q

BAEP

brainstem auditory evoked potentials

A

Recording of electrical activity coming from the brain stem. Used to evaluate the cause of symptoms such as loss of balance, weakness, nausea, vomiting, hearing loss, unusual ringing of ears, headaches, vision problems, or numbness.

29
Q

EMG

electromyography

A

Method of recording electrical activity of selected muscles at rest and during exercise through a needle electrode.

Aids in diagnosis of primary and secondary muscular and neuromuscular disease such as Parkinson’s disease, muscular dystrophy, and myasthenia gravis

30
Q

ENG

A

A diagnostic test done to look at voluntary and involuntary eye movements. This procedure evaluates the acoustic nerve, which aids with hearing and balance.