Procedures Flashcards

1
Q

Neuroplasty

A

is the decompression of intact nerves.

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2
Q

Lumbar Puncture

A

aka spinal tap, obtains cerebrospinal fluid by insertion of a needle into the subarachnoid space in the lumbar region

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3
Q

What are common procedures performed on nerves?

A

injection, destruction, decompression, suture/repair

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4
Q

Posterior approach

A

surgical opening was formed from the back

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5
Q

Anterior approach

A

surgical opening formed from the front

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6
Q

Arthrodesis

A

surgical fusion of joints

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7
Q

Approach procedure

A

is the method used to obtain exposure of the lesion (ex: anterior cranial fossa, middle cranial fossa, posterior cranial fossa)

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8
Q

Definitive procedure

A

is what was done to the lesion (ex: biopsy, excision, repair, resection)

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9
Q

Shunt

A

a draining device that enables fluid to flow from one area to another

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10
Q

Ventricular puncture

A

puncture through the top portion of the skull

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11
Q

Cisternal puncture

A

is an approach at the base of the skull

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12
Q

Craniectomy/Craniotomy

A

incision into the skull with possible removal of a portion of the skull

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13
Q

Thyroidectomy

A

is the removal of all or part of the thyroid gland

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14
Q

Lobectomy

A

removal of one part or part of one of the thyroid gland lobes

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15
Q

Isthmusectomy

A

removes more thyroid tissue than a simple lobectomy and is performed when a larger margin of tissue is needed to be removed

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16
Q

Parathyroidectomy

A

the 4 parathyroid glands are removed through an incision made above the collar bone ~4in in length

17
Q

Thymectomy

A

is the removal of the thymus