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Animal Nursing > Procedures > Flashcards

Procedures Flashcards

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1
Q

What vaccinations do canine require?

A

Distemper, Hepatitis, Parvovirus

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2
Q

What Vaccinations can canines get recommended?

A

Para-Influenza, Leptospirosis

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3
Q

What vaccinations are non-core?

A

Rabies, Kennel Cough

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4
Q

What are the type of vaccines?

A

Live attenuated + recombinant + inactivated

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5
Q

Which two organisations approve of which vaccinations are core or non core?

A

WSAVA + BSAVA

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6
Q

What procedures need to be followed for a dog with kennel cough?

A

Barrier nursing, IVF treatment, Updating owner, Separate staff member

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7
Q

What is a toxoid vaccine?

A

Toxoid vaccinesprevent diseases caused by bacteria that produce toxins

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8
Q

What are the symptoms of Kennel cough?

A

honking cough, white phlegm, runny nose, eye discharge

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9
Q

What are the symptoms of distemper?

A

Nasal discharge, fever, vomiting, anorexia, cough

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10
Q

What are the symptoms of parvovirus?

A

Lethargy, fever, diarrhoea, amorexia, bloat, abdominal pain

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11
Q

What are the symptoms of leptospirosis?

A

(Bacterial)
Yellow gums, Emesis, dyspnea, anorexia, lethargy, ulcers in mouth

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12
Q

What are the symptoms of canine hepatitis? Caused by adenovirus

A

Lethargy, hypodipsia, tussis (cough), anorexia

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13
Q

What are symptoms of rabies?

A

Hydrophobia, fever, pain, dyspnea

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14
Q

What feline vaccinations are core?

A

Calicivirus, Herpes Virus, Panleukaemia

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15
Q

Which feline vaccines are non core?

A

Leukaemia virus

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16
Q

What types of drug categories are there?

A

POM-V
POM- VPS
GSL - VPS
NFA - VPS

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17
Q

What vein sites are common use in practice?

A

Cephalic vein, lateral saphenous vein, jugular (blood sample)

(Rabbit) marginal ear vein

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18
Q

What muscle sites are common use in practice for vaccines?

A

Tricep, bicep, Quad, lumbodorsal

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19
Q

What are symptoms of para-influenza?

A

(Virus)
Tissus, fever, nasal discharge, lethargy, anorexia

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20
Q

How to treat distemper?

A

No cure, vaccine, supportive care, isolation, monitoring, keep comfortable, IVFT

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21
Q

How to treat Hepatitis?

A

No cure, supportive care, vaccine, ivf treatment, tube feeding, keep comfortable, barrier nurse, anti emiotic

22
Q

How to treat parvovirus?

A

Pain relief, IVF treatment, keep comfortable, barrier nurse/hygiene

23
Q

How to treat para- influenza?

A

Isolation, keep comfortable, antiviral medication, antibiotics for 2nd.infection, tube feeding, IVF treatment

24
Q

How to treat leptospirosis?

A

(Zoonotic) Bacterial

Antibiotics, dialysis, IVFT, keep comfortable, isolated, barrier nurse

25
Q

How to treat kennel cough?

A

Antibiotics(secondary) , keep comfortable, barrier nurse, isolation, IVFT,

26
Q

What is checked for pre-anaesthetic?

A
27
Q

What is anaesthesia?

A

A loss of sensation through injection or gas

28
Q

How do animals receive GA?

A

Injection maintained through gas

29
Q

What factors are considered before giving GA?

A

Conditions, age, Pregnant, breed, Past reactions

30
Q

What is an ASA risk assessment?

A
31
Q

Which age do animals need fluid therapy if they have GA?

A

7-8 yo

32
Q

What equipment is used during GA?

A

Endotracheal tube, Induction agent, Inhalation gas, Circuits

33
Q

What are commonly used drugs?

A

Propofol, ketamine, alfaxan

34
Q

What gases are used to maintain GA?

A

Isofluorane, sevofluorane

35
Q

What roles can a vet nurse do?

A

Amputate tails/digits, monitor anaesthesia, mass removal, blood tests, wound cleaning, stitches

36
Q

Which factors are monitored during anaesthesia?

A

Temp, CRT, Reactions, Pulse, Respiration, Rhythm, Reflexes, Eye position, MMC, Jaw tone

37
Q

What do you check for eye position?

A

Both eyes, no palpebral reflex, blinking,

38
Q

Types of restraint equipment?

A

Cat restraint bag, catchpole, muzzle, slip lead, gauntlets, blanket/towel, harness, crush cage, collar, head collar, lead, cat grasper, carrier, vocal, drug admin.,

39
Q

Methods of drug administration?

A

Parental outside intestine/ topical directly to body/ enteral in intestines

40
Q

What are types of parenteral routes?

A

IV, IM, Subcut, intraosseous , intranasal, epidural

41
Q

What are types of topical treatment?

A

Cream, flea, worming, Nebulizers, shampoo

42
Q

Where are vaccines given to canines?

A

dog’s vaccine will be given as an injection under the skin on the back of their neck (except kennel cough, which is a squirt up the nose).

43
Q

What are X-Rays?

A

Travel in straight lines
Digital radiography an image is produced electronically

44
Q

What equipment is used?

A

machine, cassette, film, position aids, safe lights, dosimeters, warning light, L/R markers.

45
Q

What is scatter Radiation?

A

Radiation that spreads out in different directions from a radiation beam when the beam interacts with a substance. It can be minimized by smaller fields-of-view (FOV), larger air gap between object and detector, and the use of an anti-scatter grid, Shorten time. all for a clearer image. lead sheet on door or table. Kv reductions. primary beam collimation. compression bands.

46
Q

Indicators of anaesthesia issues/death?

A

lack of pulse, apnoea, hyperventilation, heart murmur/abscense, lack of chest movement, mucous membrane pale, central eyes, dilated pupils, dyspnoea, cyanosis, laryngeal spasm, haemorrhaging, muscle tone.

47
Q

Is it necessary to record anaesthesia practices?

A

Yes, legal requirement every 5 minutes.

48
Q

Benefits of Detecting changes while under GA?

A

prevent waking up, pain or death!

49
Q

What are dog and cat average bpm?

A

60-180bpm / 110-180bpm using stethoscope.

50
Q

What are common peripheral pulse palpation sites?

A

metacarpal artery, lingual artery, labial artery, femoral artery, coccygeal artery.

51
Q

What is normal respiratory rate for dogs and cats?

A

10-30 bpm for dog and 20-30 bpm for cats. Using capnograph, multiparameter or stethoscope

Animal Nursing (3 decks)

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