Procedure Flashcards

1
Q

What degree is acquisition performed for CT brain in order to reduce orbital dose and minimize beam hardening artifact?

A

15 degrees above the IOML

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2
Q

When is contrast preferred in CT brain?

A

Arteriovenous malformation, suspected neoplasm, or attn to pituitary gland

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3
Q

What is the centrall volume principle in CT perfusion??

A

CBF= CBV/MTT

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4
Q

what is the normal range of cerebral blood flow through 100g of brain gray matter?

A

50-60mL/ 100g/min

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5
Q

what is the range of cerebral blood volume in the brain?

A

4-5mL/100g of brain tissue

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6
Q

A brain parenchyma with ____mL/100g and below is considered as infract core

A

2.5

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7
Q

The type of hemorrhage that occurs between the skull and outer layer of the dura in traumatic brain injury is referred to as a(n):

A

Epidural hematoma

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8
Q

The tortuous S-shaped portion of the internal carotid artery as it enters the bony skull may be referred to as the carotid:

A

Carotid Siphon

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9
Q

Which of the following types of CT scanners is best suited for the evaluation of coronary artery disease?

A

Electron beam CT

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10
Q

A solitary pulmonary nodule can be assumed benign when its average density is within which of the following ranges?

A

160-200 Hu

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11
Q

What are the 3 contrast that can be used during a chest scan?

A
  1. Diatrizoate meglumine
  2. Barium sulfate
  3. Iopamido
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12
Q

what is the drawback of Multidetector CT?

A

Increases pt’s dose

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13
Q

For a given CTA examination of the pulmonary arteries, 100 mL of a low-osmolar iodinated contrast agent is administered at a rate of 4 mL/sec. Peak pulmonary artery opacification should occur at approximately:

A

20-25sec

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14
Q

Prospectively gated cardiac CT data acquisition occurs only during the portion of the ECG termed the:

A

T wave

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15
Q

For MDCT, identified areas of calcium must demonstrate relative attenuation values greater than:

A

130Hu

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16
Q

Patients whose posterior descending artery branches from the right coronary artery and whose left posterior ventricular branches arise from the left circumflex artery, are said to be:

A

Codominant

17
Q

Which of the following conditions absolutely prohibits a patient from undergoing a coronary CTA?

A

Contraindication to contrast agent

18
Q

When a single segment of CT is taken, how much temporal resolution is obtained?

A

1/2

19
Q

Ability to freeze the picture of a heart during a scan is called…

A

temporal resolution