problem solving and expertise

Question 1

recursive

Answer 1

working on something over and over again with the same procedure to achieve a new result

Question 2

what is a problem?

Answer 2

situation that blocks the achievement of a goal

Question 3

well defined problems

Answer 3

clearly defined goal
clear options to solve
way to measure quality of solution

Question 4

ill defined problems

Answer 4

hard to define
real world problems

Question 5

GESTALT approach to problem solving

Answer 5

productive thinking - thinking of possible solutions

Question 6

analogical transfer

Answer 6

solving new problems can help with others
abstract steps

Question 7

computational approach to problem solving

Answer 7

solutions by sequence needed to move to initial goal state
supported by sub-goals
backtracking
general problem solving - solve on its own

Question 8

expertise

Answer 8

acquiring knowledge and skill in a particular domain through extended experience

Question 9

expert attention

Answer 9

experts can train attention to useful info

Question 10

expert problem solving

Answer 10

domain specific problem solving with correct outcomes to reach goals

Question 11

expertise and talent

Answer 11

high levels of deliberate practice - not luck or talent