Problem of Evil Flashcards

1
Q

Privation

A

A lack of an essential characteristic or property; blindness is a lack of sight

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2
Q

Theodicy

A

Justification of God in the face of evil and suffering

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3
Q

Inconsistent Triad

A

God cannot be omnipotent and omnibenevolent or evil would not exist

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4
Q

Epistemic Distance

A

The knowledge of God’s existence is not obvious to humans in order to allow free will

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5
Q

Eschatology

A

The end times or last days of the Universe; often a reference to the afterlife

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6
Q

Soul-making

A

Hicks phrase referent to growing from the image into the likeness of God

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7
Q

Soul-deciding

A

Augustine- the individual decides where their souls will go depending on their response to Jesus

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8
Q

Moral Evil

A

Evil and suffering caused by humans

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9
Q

Natural Evil

A

Evil and suffering caused by natural events

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10
Q

Dysteleological Evil

A

Evil and suffering that doesn’t have a purpose

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11
Q

Logical Problem of Evil

A

How can God be all powerful and all loving yet evil exists

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12
Q

Evidential Problem of Evil

A

The sheer amount of evil in the world

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13
Q

There is too much evidence that evil exists which makes God…

A

impotently he wants to prevent evil but cant or malicious as he is able to prevent evil but wont - the logical problem of evil

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14
Q

Augustines Theodicy

A

Humankind was seminally present in Adam and therefore disobedient causing an imbalance in natural order - this therefore being the fall

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15
Q

Schleiermachers logical errors

A

If God created a perfect world, where did evil come from? The essence of perfection is surely unchanging. Why would anyone rebel in a perfect world, if humans chose evil then they must’ve had a knowledge of her, which could’ve only come from God

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16
Q

Hicks theodicy - humans were created in the image of God (we have the potential to be good)

A

but we have not grown into his likeness

17
Q

If God created us as perfect humans then we would be like robots and our love would be valueless

A

Perfection cannot come ready made, it must develop through free choice so God had to give us the choice to disobey

18
Q

Problem with Hick

A

it seems unfair that everyone ends up in heaven as mother Teresa and Hitler would both then be perfect