Probability Flashcards
How may ways can I arrange N, taking R at a time
Use P
N P R
What is a permutations
An arrangement of a number of objects in a DEFINITE order
What is a combination
A selection of a number of objects in any order
How do I choose R objects from N different objects
Use choosing C
N choose R
N choose n
1
N choose 0
1
Relative frequency
Number of times event happens in trial divided by total number of trials
When are events mutually inclusive
EnF is not = 0
Ie there is an overlap in events
Mutually inclusive theory
P(EuF) = P(E) + P(F) - P(EnF)
Probability of A given that B has already occurred
P(AnB) divided by P(B)
Prove events are independent
P(AnB) = P(A) x P(B)
If p is the probability of an event happening then the probability of the event not happening =
1 - p