Geometry Flashcards

1
Q

Angles on opposite sides of an X shape

A

Vertically opposite

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2
Q

Angles that are equal on Z shape

A

Alternate angles

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3
Q

Equal angles on F shape

A

Corresponding angles

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4
Q

Interior angles between two parallel lines add up to

A

180°

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5
Q

Each exterior angle of a triangle is equal to …

A

The sum of the interior opposite angles

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6
Q

Triangle inequality theorem:

A

Two sides of a triangle are together greater than the third

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7
Q

What is a polygon

A

A closed shape with at least 3 sides

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8
Q

In a parallelogram opposite sides are

A

Equal and parallel

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9
Q

In a parallelogram opposite angles are

A

Equal

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10
Q

In a rhombus, diagonals bisect eachither…

A

At a 90°angle

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11
Q

Chord

A

Any segment that joins two points on a circle

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12
Q

Arc

A

Any part of the circumference

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13
Q

Opposite angles in a cyclic quadrilateral add up to

A

180°

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14
Q

A tangent to a circle is at an X° angle to the radius at the point of contact

A

90°

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15
Q

Proposition

A

A mathematical statement or theorem that may be true or false

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16
Q

A proof

A

A series of logical steps that we use to prove a statement

17
Q

A theorem

A

A statement that has been proved using a series of logical steps

18
Q

Axiom

A

A statement we accept without any proof

19
Q

Corollary

A

A statement that follows readily from a previous theorem

20
Q

A converse

A

A theorem formed by swapping the order of the hypothesis and the conclusion

21
Q

Congruent triangles

A

Triangles where all corresponding sides and interior angles are equal in measure

22
Q

4 types of congruent triangles

A

SSS
SAS
ASA
RHS

23
Q

Circumcentre is the

A

Intersection of the perpendicular bisectores

24
Q

Intercentre is the

A

Intersection of the angle bisectores

25
Circumcircle is
Circle on which all vertexes of triangle are on the line of the circle
26
Incircle
Circle inside the triangle. The centre is equidistant from all sides of the triangle
27
The centroid is
Where the medians intersect
28
What is a median of a triangle
Midpoint of line attached to vertex on opposite side
29
Orthocentre is
Where the altitudes intersect
30
What are the altitudes
The vertex to the opposite side perpendicularly
31
What is the centre of gravity also called
Centroid