Probability Flashcards

1
Q

P always between

A

0 and 1

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2
Q

P’(A)

A

1-P(A)

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3
Q

Mutually Exclusive; Disjoint: think of a=the diagram (no overlapping circles)

A

If it is impossible for both to happen at the same time; P (A and B)=0

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4
Q

Independence

A

One event does not effect the other

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5
Q

P(A or B)

A

=P(A)+P(B)-P(A and B)

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6
Q

P A and B; when independent

A

P(A)*P(B)

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7
Q

P(A and B) dependent events

A

P(A|B)*P(B);

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8
Q

Binomial “exact”

A

Several tries of one event; doesn’t matter if I flip one coin five times or five coins one time; probability is usually given; number of trials is decided before hand; within those trials how many times does something happen;
p(getting exactly 2 fives)= (1/6)squared and 5/6eight* 10C2(different ways in which you can get two fives);

nCrP^r(1-p)^(n-r)

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9
Q

At least one

A

1-p(none)

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10
Q

Again does order matter?

A

Probability of choosing a 3 person committee with Alice and not Bob; 8 people

Den: 8C3
Num: A _ _; 6C2
Order here does not matter

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11
Q

When coins,dice, inanimate obj

A

Algebra rules

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12
Q

Mutually exc, indep, which rules

A

Algebra

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13
Q

Selection; which p rule to use

A

Counting technique

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