Integer Properties Flashcards

1
Q

Integers

A

negatives, 0, positives, no fractions

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2
Q

Factor is the

A

Lower number

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3
Q

1 is a factor

A

Of every integer

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4
Q

Factor

A

Divisor

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5
Q

Factors include

A

Both positive and negative factors

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6
Q

Divisible by 4

A

If the last two digits are divisible by 4 then the number is divisible by 4

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7
Q

Divisible by 6

A

Divisible by 2 and 3

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8
Q

Divisible by 9

A

Sum of digits divisible by 9

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9
Q

Divisible by 12

A

Divisible by 4 and 3

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10
Q

Number * (0,1,2,3,4)

A

Multiples

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11
Q

Every positive integer

A

Is a multiple of 1

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12
Q

*If we know 7 is a factor of 2401 then a new multiple of 7 could be

A

2401 + 7; 2401 - 7

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13
Q

*If P and Q are multiple of 7

A

Then P+Q, P-Q, P *Q are multiples of 7 (700 and 14)

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14
Q

*If k is a multiple then

A

nk is a multiple

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15
Q

Prime numbers under 60

A

2,3,5,7,11.13,17,19,23,29,31,37,41,43,47,53,59

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16
Q

Only even prime number

A

2

17
Q

To test if a number less than 100 is prime

A

Check if its divisible by 2,3,5, or 7

18
Q

Find odd factors

A

Use the prime factorization methods but just avoid the factors of 2

19
Q

Find even factors

A

Total factors- odd factors

20
Q

Exponents of the prime factors of a perfect square must be

A

Even because the number of factors double up; so if all the factors are even then its a perfect square; half of those factors give you the square root

21
Q

The number of factors that the perfect square has

A

odd because you add one to all the even factors and then multiply

22
Q

The only integers that have an odd number of factors are

A

Perfect squares

23
Q

GCF

A

1) Find prime factorizations

2) Take common factors

24
Q

LCM

A

1) Find prime
2) Take common and then multiple with the remaining
3) My way

25
Q

LCM of two numbers

A

Multiple the two numbers/ gcf

26
Q

Is 0 even

A

Yes

27
Q

Do even and odd include positive and negative?

A

Yes

28
Q

Odd numbers can be expressed as

A

2k+ or - 1

29
Q

Adding/subtracting

A

Similar even e,e; o,o

Different odd e,o

30
Q

Multiplying

A

Multiply anything with even is even, o*o=o

31
Q

If they don’t tell us that they are integers***

A

They can be fractions!

32
Q

Testing cases

A

Plug in numbers in fours cases: e,o;e,e;o,o;o,e

33
Q

A set of n consecutive integers

A

At least one number divisible by n

34
Q

For consecutive integer, if n is odd then

A

The sum of a set of consecutive integers is divisible by n

35
Q

If there are 4 (even) consecutive integers then

A

2 even and 2 odd; divide total by half

36
Q

If we have odd number of integers consecutive

A

There is atleast one divisible by 3

37
Q

Difference between low and high

A

Does not matter where it is on the number line

51-511

38
Q

Dividend/Divisor=

A

Quotient+ remainder/divisor and this last part is the decimal

39
Q

Dont forget about 0’s and negatives

A

n