probability Flashcards
outcomes
result of experiment
sample space
set of all possible outcomes (S)
events
collection of outcomes (E)
elementary events
contain a single outcome
compound events
contain more than 1 outcome
mutually exclusive events
disjoint
impossible for them to occur together
complementary events
anything that excludes the event ‘
all complementary events are mutually exclusive…
but not all mutually exclusive events are complementary
independent events
result of second event is not affected by result of first event
probability
likelihood that an event will happen
probability scales (3)
0-1
0%-100%
0-1/1
probability formula
no. of favourable outcomes/no. of possible outcomes
E/S
intersecting events
have elements in common
AND/multiply
n
union of events
OR/ +
u
drawing n
keep overlapping areas only