probability Flashcards

1
Q

outcomes

A

result of experiment

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2
Q

sample space

A

set of all possible outcomes (S)

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3
Q

events

A

collection of outcomes (E)

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4
Q

elementary events

A

contain a single outcome

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5
Q

compound events

A

contain more than 1 outcome

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6
Q

mutually exclusive events

A

disjoint
impossible for them to occur together

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7
Q

complementary events

A

anything that excludes the event ‘

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8
Q

all complementary events are mutually exclusive…

A

but not all mutually exclusive events are complementary

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9
Q

independent events

A

result of second event is not affected by result of first event

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10
Q

probability

A

likelihood that an event will happen

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11
Q

probability scales (3)

A

0-1
0%-100%
0-1/1

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12
Q

probability formula

A

no. of favourable outcomes/no. of possible outcomes

E/S

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13
Q

intersecting events

A

have elements in common
AND/multiply
n

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14
Q

union of events

A

OR/ +
u

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15
Q

drawing n

A

keep overlapping areas only

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16
Q

drawing u

A

keep all areas shaded