calculus Flashcards

1
Q

f ‘ (1) =3

A

The derivative of f when x=1 is 3
The gradient of the tangent to f when x=1 is 3

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2
Q

f’(3)=0

A

if f(x)=0, there is a stationary point at x=3

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3
Q

g(-4)=7

A

The point (-4;7) is a point on g

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4
Q

f’(-2) = 3

A

The derivative of f when x=-2 is 3
The gradient of the tangent to f when x= -2 is 3

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5
Q

f’(2/3) =0

A

If f(x)=0, there is a stationary point at x=2/3

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6
Q

[ f(3)-f(2) ]. / 3-2

A

The average gradient of f between x=3 and x=2

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7
Q

f(x) > 0 ; XE (-2;4)

A

f is positive between X = to -2 and x = 4
f lies above the x axis between x=-2 and x=4

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8
Q

f(x) > 0; XE (-2;4)

A

f is negative between X = to -2 and x = 4
f lies below the x axis between x=-2 and x=4

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9
Q

f(x) > g(x) ; XE (-2;4)

A

f is above g between x=-2 and x=4
f is greater than g between x=-2 and x=4

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10
Q

f(x) < g(x); XE (-2;4)

A

f is below g between x=-2 and x=4
f is less than g between x=-2 and x=4

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11
Q

f’(x) >0 for XE (-1;5]

A

the derivative/gradient of f is positive from x=-1 to x=5 but not including 5
f is increasing from x=-1 to x=5 but not including 5

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12
Q

f’(x)<0 for XE (-1;5]

A

the derivative/gradient of f is negative from x=-1 to x=5 but not including 5
f is decreasing from x=-1 to x=5 but not including 5

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13
Q

f’(2)=0, f’’(2)<0

A

at x=2, the first derivative is 0 and the second derivative is negative
f has a local maximum turning point at x=2

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14
Q

f’’(x) >0

A

concave up

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15
Q

f’’(x) <0

A

concave down

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16
Q

f’(2)=0, f’’(2)> 0

A

at x=2, the first derivative is 0 and the second derivative is positive
f has a local minimum turning point at x=2

17
Q

f’(x) > 0, f(x) <0 for XE (-2;2)

A

the derivative of f is positive and the function is negative between x=-2 and x=2
when f lies below the x axis it is an increasing curve between x=-2 and x=2

18
Q

f’(x) <0; f(x) >0 for XE (-2;2)

A

The derivative of f is negative and