PROact Method Flashcards
What is PrOACT method?
A methodology for improving
your rational decision making to
help you make “Smart Choices.”.
What are the steps of PrOACT?
- Problem
- Objectives
- Alternatives
- Consequences
- Tradeoffs
- Uncertainty
- Risk Tolerance
- Linked Decisions
How to define the problem?
How you state your problem frames your
decision.Turn problems into opportunities.
• Define the decision problem:
– What triggered it?
– What are the constraints? Question them.
– What else impacts the decision?
– How do others see the situation?
– Establish an appropriate scope and identify what is
essential?
What makes a well-defined objective?
-Think about both tangible and intangible objectives; long term and short term; subjective as well as quantitative - Objectives should not be limited by availability of data. - Objectives for the same problem should remain relatively stable over time, unless circumstances change
What are Dominated alternatives
To identify alternatives that can be eliminated, follow this simple rule: if alternative A is better than alternative B on some objectives and no worse than B on all other objectives, B can be eliminated from consideration. In such cases, B is said to be dominated by A—it has disadvantages without any advantages.
Even swaps and how to work through consequences table to a decision
This website explains it thoroughly
https://hbr.org/1998/03/even-swaps-a-rational-method-for-making-trade-offs
Ways to Match the Alternatives to the Problem (according to the text)
Information-gathering alternatives
When there is uncertainty, it may help to
generate alternatives to gather information
Time-buying alternatives
Extra time may help you to find or create an
even better solution. BUT, there may be a price
– some alternatives might disappear.
Win-win alternatives
When decisions involve others, if you can solve
their problem, you will be more successful\
(I dont have the book so subject to change.)
How to know when to stop looking for alternatives
The perfect solution rarely exists.
Be careful and thorough in developing alternatives,
but then balance that effort against the quality of
alternatives already found.
Also, when possible, do not irrevocably commit to
existing alternatives – can still continue looking while
evaluating alternatives
Steps in making linked decisions (according to the text)
(I dont have the book so subject to change.)