PROact Method Flashcards

1
Q

What is PrOACT method?

A

A methodology for improving
your rational decision making to
help you make “Smart Choices.”.

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2
Q

What are the steps of PrOACT?

A
  • Problem
  • Objectives
  • Alternatives
  • Consequences
  • Tradeoffs
  • Uncertainty
  • Risk Tolerance
  • Linked Decisions
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3
Q

How to define the problem?

A

How you state your problem frames your
decision.Turn problems into opportunities.
• Define the decision problem:
– What triggered it?
– What are the constraints? Question them.
– What else impacts the decision?
– How do others see the situation?
– Establish an appropriate scope and identify what is
essential?

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4
Q

What makes a well-defined objective?

A
-Think about both tangible and intangible
objectives; long term and short term;
subjective as well as quantitative
- Objectives should not be limited by
availability of data.
- Objectives for the same problem should
remain relatively stable over time, unless
circumstances change
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5
Q

What are Dominated alternatives

A

To identify alternatives that can be eliminated, follow this simple rule: if alternative A is better than alternative B on some objectives and no worse than B on all other objectives, B can be eliminated from consideration. In such cases, B is said to be dominated by A—it has disadvantages without any advantages.

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6
Q

Even swaps and how to work through consequences table to a decision

A

This website explains it thoroughly

https://hbr.org/1998/03/even-swaps-a-rational-method-for-making-trade-offs

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7
Q

Ways to Match the Alternatives to the Problem (according to the text)

A

 Information-gathering alternatives
 When there is uncertainty, it may help to
generate alternatives to gather information
 Time-buying alternatives
 Extra time may help you to find or create an
even better solution. BUT, there may be a price
– some alternatives might disappear.
 Win-win alternatives
 When decisions involve others, if you can solve
their problem, you will be more successful\
(I dont have the book so subject to change.)

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8
Q

How to know when to stop looking for alternatives

A

The perfect solution rarely exists.
 Be careful and thorough in developing alternatives,
but then balance that effort against the quality of
alternatives already found.
 Also, when possible, do not irrevocably commit to
existing alternatives – can still continue looking while
evaluating alternatives

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9
Q

Steps in making linked decisions (according to the text)

A

(I dont have the book so subject to change.)

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