Economic theory, prospect theory and risk attitude Flashcards
Expected value
shows us the value that is to be expected from engaging in a lottery (or risky situation) where there are 2 or more possible outcomes.
EV(expected value)=P(outcome 1)+(1-P)(outcome 2)
Expected utility
shows us the utility that is expected out of a lottery with two or more possibilities.
EU(expected utility)=P(√(outcome 1))+(1-P)(√(outcome 2))
examples if you need as better understanding
https://www.freeeconhelp.com/2014/06/expected-value-vs-expected-utility-what.html
Difference btwn EV & EU
Expected utility shows the satisfaction or happiness derived from a good/service/money while expected value simply shows us the monetary value
Risk neutral (module 3)
are indifferent to risk (follow expected value.)
EX: Put $50 in the box
–The line is a straight diagonal line.
Risk averse (module 3)
prefer a sure thing, or
less risky option, with lower expected value to one
with higher expected value but higher risk
EX:Put something less than $50 in the box
-
Risk seeking (module 3)
prefer the riskier
option with higher expected value over less risky,
lower expected value option
EX:Something higher than $50.