Economic theory, prospect theory and risk attitude Flashcards

1
Q

Expected value

A

shows us the value that is to be expected from engaging in a lottery (or risky situation) where there are 2 or more possible outcomes.
EV(expected value)=P(outcome 1)+(1-P)(outcome 2)

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2
Q

Expected utility

A

shows us the utility that is expected out of a lottery with two or more possibilities.
EU(expected utility)=P(√(outcome 1))+(1-P)(√(outcome 2))

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3
Q

examples if you need as better understanding

A

https://www.freeeconhelp.com/2014/06/expected-value-vs-expected-utility-what.html

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4
Q

Difference btwn EV & EU

A

Expected utility shows the satisfaction or happiness derived from a good/service/money while expected value simply shows us the monetary value

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5
Q
Risk neutral
(module 3)
A

are indifferent to risk (follow expected value.)
EX: Put $50 in the box
–The line is a straight diagonal line.

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6
Q
Risk averse
(module 3)
A

prefer a sure thing, or
less risky option, with lower expected value to one
with higher expected value but higher risk
EX:Put something less than $50 in the box
-

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7
Q
Risk seeking
(module 3)
A

prefer the riskier
option with higher expected value over less risky,
lower expected value option
EX:Something higher than $50.

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