pro vs. euk & organelles Flashcards

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0
Q

What is the only type of organism that is made of a single prokaryotic cell?

A

Bacteria

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1
Q

How do you know the difference between pro and euk?

A

Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus

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2
Q

Do pros have specialized organelles?

A

No

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3
Q

What is in the nucleus?

A

Nucleolus, chromatin, DNA, RNA

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4
Q

Where are the coded instructions for making proteins?

A

DNA / nucleus

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5
Q

Where are proteins made?

A

Ribosomes

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6
Q

What is the dark region in the nucleus?

A

Nucleolus

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7
Q

How do materials enter and leave the nucleus?

A

Nuclear pores

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8
Q

What organelle breaks down waste?

A

Lysosomes

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9
Q

Function of cytoskeleton?

A

Internal support/ movement

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10
Q

What converts the chemical energy stored in food into compounds that are more convenient for the cell to use?

A

Mitochondrion

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11
Q

What organelles are found in plants but not animals?

A

Chloroplast, cell wall, central vacuole

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12
Q

Which of the following have a cell wall?

•animal •plant •bacteria •fungus •protist

A

All EXCEPT animal

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13
Q

Which have a cell membrane?

•animal •plant •bacteria •fungus •protist

A

All

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14
Q

What is the function of the cell membrane?

A

Controls what enters and leaves cell

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15
Q

Where are ribosomes made?

A

Nucleolus

16
Q

Where is cellulose found: Cell Membrane or Cell Wall?

A

Cell wall

17
Q

Are centrioles found in plants or animal cells?

A

Animal cells

18
Q

What process occurs in the chloroplasts?

A

Photosynthesis

19
Q

What process occurs in the mitochondrion?

A

Cellular respiration

20
Q

List the 5 parts that prokaryotes and eukaryotes both have:

A
  • cell membrane
  • cytoplasm
  • DNA or ribosomes
  • cell wall (only in plant eukaryotes)
  • flagellum (only in animal eukaryotes)