Private Pilot - Stage Check Review Flashcards
Indicated Airspeed (IAS)
the speed of an aircraft as shown on its airspeed indicator
Calibrated Airspeed (CAS)
Indicated airspeed corrected for position and instrument error
True Airspeed (TAS)
Actual speed through the air. Airspeed corrected for nonstandard temperature and pressure.
Ground Speed (GS)
True airspeed corrected for winds; the actual speed of airplane over the ground.
Pilotage
Navigation by visual reference to landmarks
Dead Reckoning
Navigation of an airplane solely by means of computations based on airspeed, course, heading, wind direction and speed, groundspeed, and elapsed time.
Pilot in Command (PIC)
the pilot who has the final authority and responsibility for the operation and safety of the flight
What do you do if you become lost in-flight?
Climb. Set heading indicator to maintain a heading. Using prominent landmarks, locate position on chart. Do VOR cross-check. verify location on sectional. calculate new ETA and fuel requirements. proceed to destination if fuel allows. Amend flight plan if necessary. Call dispatch immediately upon landing.
How often is the A/FD updated?
Every 56 days
What is magnetic variation?
the difference between true north and magnetic north
What is an alternate?
a second option for landing in case you cannot land at your planned destination
What are NOTAMs?
Notice to Airmen - it is time-critical information that is not known in advance enough to be published on an aeronautical chart.
Preflight Action
91.103 - NWKRAFT
Notams, Weather, Known ATC delays, Runway lengths, Alternates, Fuel requirements, Takeoff and landing distances.
Airmet Sierra
IFR conditions and/or extensive mountain obscurations, valid for 6 hours
Airmet Tango
moderate turblence, surface winds greater than 30 kts, nonconductive low-level wind shear, valid for 6 hours