PRIVATE NUISANCE Flashcards

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1
Q

definition

A
  • unlawful interference for a substantial length of time with a person’s right to enjoy their land in a reasonable way
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2
Q

Claimant has

A
  • a right to claim
  • legal interest in land
  • HUNTER V CANARY WHARF
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3
Q

there is…

A
  • a defendant
  • creator of nuisance (TETLEY V CHITTY)
  • or adopter/ continue of activities of creator (SEDLEIGH DENFIELD V O’CALLAGHAN)
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4
Q

there is an…

A
  • interference
  • physical damage/ loss of amenity
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5
Q

the interference is…

A
  • unlawful
  • interferes with ‘ordinary existence’
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6
Q

first factor considered:

A
  • locality
  • STURGES V BRIDGEMAN
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7
Q

locality

A
  • character of neighbourhood considered
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8
Q

second factor

A
  • duration
  • CROWN RIVER CRUISES LTD V KIMBLETON FIREWORKS LTD
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9
Q

duration

A
  • interference needs to be continuous and at unreasonable times of the day
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10
Q

third factor

A
  • sensitivity of claimant
  • NETWORK RAIL INFRASTRUCTURE V MORRIS
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11
Q

sensitivity of claimant

A
  • test of foreseeability
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12
Q

fourth factor

A
  • malice
  • HOLLYWOOD SILVER FOX FARM V EMMETT
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13
Q

malice

A
  • a deliberately harmful act considered unreasonable behaviour
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14
Q

final factor

A
  • social benefit / utility
  • MILLER V JACKSON
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15
Q

DEFENCES
stat…

A
  • statutory authority
  • nuisance created by a public body under legislative duty
  • ALLEN V GULF OIL REFINING
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16
Q

DEFENCES
pre…

A
  • prescription
  • action carried out for 20 years with no complaint, prescriptive right to continue
  • STURGES V BRIDGEMAN
17
Q

DEFENCES
moving…

A
  • to nuisance always fails
  • MILLER V JACKSON
18
Q

DEFENCES
con…

A
  • consent
19
Q

REMEDIES
in…

A
  • injunction
  • order limiting/ prohibiting activity
  • MILLER V JACKSON
20
Q

REMEDIES
d…

A
  • damages
  • physical damage (HUNTER V CANARY WHARF)
  • loss of amenity (THE WAGON MOUND (NO.2)
21
Q

REMEDIES
a…

A
  • abatement
  • self-help remedy (c takes reasonable steps to deal)
  • LEMMON V WEBB