Privacy and anonimity Flashcards
Privacy nach Westin: Why?
Personal autonomy: individuals dont want to be manipulated, dominated by others
Emotional release: time out from social demands
Self evaluation: Processing experiences
Limited, protected evaluation: boundaries, while communicating with trusted peers
Privacy nach Westin: 4 States
Solitude: information is not shared with others
Intimacy: information is shared only with specific humans
Anonimity: information cannot be connected to indiviual
Reserve: information disclosure to others is limited
Privacy: Soloves Taxonomy
Information Collection: Surveillance
Information processing: aggregation, identification, insecurity, secondary use ,
and exclusion
Information dissemination: breach of confidentiality, disclosure, exposure,
increased accessibility, blackmail, appropriation, and distortion
Invasions: intrusion, and decisional interference
Privacy Protection:
Legal, technical, individual
k-Anonymity
Each person cannot be distinguished from k-1 others
Differential Privacy
Two datasets differing in one person should be indistinguishable
Homomorphic Encryption
Able to process data without decrypting it
Self regulation
Privacy behaviour models, Information, Assistance
Privacy Calculus
People maximise behaviour at all times but consequences are not included
Privacy Paradox
People value privacy but also consider data sharing usefull and want benefits
Risks are hard to evaluate => People dont act accordingly
Privacy Assistence
Software acts on behalf of users