Privacy Flashcards
Define Privacy
Privacy is the faculty and right that a person has to define, preserve and control the boundaries that limit the extent to which the rest of society can interact or intrude. At the same time, he or she retains full control over information generated by and related to him or her.
under article 8 when can a citizen’s privacy be violated?
society in the interests of national
security, public safety or the economic well-being of
the country,
Privacy is related
to self-possession,
autonomy, and integrity
what is a Panopticon
The concept of the design is to allow a single
watchman to observe (-opticon) all (pan-)
inmates of an institution without the inmates
being able to tell whether or not they are
being watched.
• Designed for Prisons
• inmates cannot know when they are being
watched
• all inmates must act as though they are
watched at all times
Why would people want privacy?
To avoid. . .
– incorrect conclusions, resulting from deliberate
or accidental errors in the data, or
misinterpretations, or prejudice
– blackmail or extortion, or other abuse of power
– commercial pestering (spam)
• Privacy concerns all aspects of life, including
past relationships, political views, financial
affairs, past deeds, and also the trivia of
everyday life
argument against privacy
people might
– abuse privacy to do bad things. . .
– commit fraud, evade taxes
– trade in child pornography images
– commit terrorism, to kill or injure without being
detected
– commandeer a botnet to take down Google
List Westin’s categories
Fundamentalist, Pragmatic, Unconcerned
List Privacy Threat Levels
- Level 1 – Irritating
- Level 2 – Infuriating
- Level 3 – Devastating
what is a Level 1 threat
• A Slow but manageable leak of personal information, behavior and geographic location
• Public cameras, licence plate reading cameras
• Location-based services
– Post where you’ve been, not where you are
– Set privacy settings
- cookies
- prism
what is a Level 2 threat
• Deeply personal and potentially financial‚ yet
ultimately repairable .
- Whole body scanners
- Stolen Databases
- Mobile Phone Hacking
- Wi-Fi Hacking
what is a Level 3 threat
• Psychological and physical Threats, oppressive Orwellian Intrusion • GPS car tracking • Trolls • Cyberstalking • Aware Home/Ubiquitous Computing