Prisons, Jails, Community Corrections Flashcards

1
Q

What is the difference between a jail facility and a prison facility?

A

Jails hold people awaiting trial or serving short sentences, while prisons house those convicted of more serious crimes serving longer sentences.

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2
Q

What types of security levels are used in Correctional facilities?

A

Common security levels in correctional facilities include minimum, low, medium, high, and administrative.

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3
Q

What is a security threat group and give me three examples of security threat groups?

A

A formal or informal group of prison inmates, also known as prison gangs. Examples of security threat groups include the Aryan Brotherhood, Bloods, and Crips.

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4
Q

What types of programs are offered to help rehabilitate prisoners?

A

They often include educational, vocational, and therapeutic services to address various needs, such as substance abuse, mental health issues, and job skills development.

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5
Q

What is the deprivation model of prisoner conduct?

A

Suggests that prison conditions themselves cause inmate aggression and misconduct.

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6
Q

What is prisoner reentry and the several reentry programs included?

A

Refers to the process of helping formerly incarcerated individuals transition back into society, often including programs like job training, housing assistance, and mental health services to reduce recidivism.

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7
Q

What is the difference between probation and parole?

A

Probation is a sentence served in the community instead of jail, while parole is an early release from prison with supervision.

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8
Q

What is solitary confinement and when is it used?

A

Solitary confinement is the isolation of an inmate in a single cell for 22 to 24 hours a day, used for punishment, protection, or administrative reasons.

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9
Q

What type of offenders are confined at ADX?

A

ADX houses some of the most dangerous and high-profile criminals in the United States.

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10
Q

What does the three dot prison tattoo mean?

A

Means risk taker (or my crazy life, “mi vida loca”)

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11
Q

What does the teardrop prison tattoo mean?

A

Often symbolizes a life sentence or the murder of another inmate {or person(s)}.

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12
Q

What does the prison tattoo of a clock without hands mean?

A

Signifies a long prison sentence.

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13
Q

What does the playing cards prison tattoo mean?

A

Often symbolizes a life of crime or a desire for freedom.

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14
Q

What does the 1488 prison tattoo mean?

A

It’s a white supremacist symbol. The number 14 represents the 14 Words, a white supremacist slogan, and the number 88 represents “Heil Hitler.”

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