Priority Flashcards
Solid Sphere Inertia
2/5 MR^2
Solid Sphere Velocity
sqrt(10/7gh)
Solid Sphere Acceleration
5/7gsin(θ)
Hollow Sphere Inertia
2/3MR^2
Hollow Sphere Velocity
sqrt(6/5gh)
Hollow Sphere Acceleration
3/5gsin(θ)
Solid Cylinder Inertia
1/2MR^2
Solid Cylinder Velocity
sqrt(4/3gh)
Solid Cylinder Acceleration
2/3gsin(θ)
Hollow Cylinder Inertia
MR^2
Hollow Cylinder Velocity
sqrt(gh)
Hollow Cylinder Acceleration
1/2gsin(θ)
The most important organization or
people in the market
Customers
It is where your supplies came from.
May also sell directly into the market.
Suppliers
Those who sell non-competing products
and which generally help your sales.
Complementors
Those who have products and services similar to you and where customers who are buying something will compare your offerings and prices directly, weighing one up against the other.
Competitors
Like competitors but their products
are not the same.
Substitutors
Create standards that are often helpful in many ways,
from ensuring product safety to helping suppliers
create plug-compatible parts that enable economies
of scale and hence lower product prices.
Regulators
Groups and organizations who have no direct
control but who will seek to promote their own
agendas by influencing players within the
marketplace, including regulators and
retailers.
Influencers
At what temperature, a ferromagnetic material becomes
paramagnetic material?
Curie Temperature
the temperature above which an AFM material becomes PM that is thermal energy becomes large enough to destroy the microscopic magnetic ordering within the material.
Neel Temperature
Which one is related to the absence of dislocation in a
material?
Young’s Modulus
The presence of parallel alignment of magnetic dipole
moment is given by which materials?
Ferromagnetic
Among the given options, which one represents a state where
magnetic dipoles are not aligned?
Paramagnetic
Which type of material does not become magnetized in the
presence of an external magnetic field?
Diamagnetic
A program stored in ROM (Read-only Memory) and EPROM
(Erasable Programmable ROM) is
firmware
The executable program is kept on disk or tape, it is normally
referred as
Software
What is a term for a sequence of computer instructions that
performs some functions?
Program
The list of coded instructions is called
Computer Program
What management functions refers to the process of
anticipating problems, analyzing them, estimating their likely
impact and determining actions that will lead to the desired
outcomes and goals?
Planning
What refers to the establishing interrelationships between
people and things in such a way that human and materials
resources are effectively focused toward achieving the goal
of the company?
Organizing
What management function involves selecting candidates
and training personnel?
Staffing
What management function involves orienting personnel in
the most effective way and channeling resources?
Directing
Actual performance normally is the same as the original plan
and therefore it is necessary to check for deviation and to
take corrective action. This action refers to what
management function?
Controlling
What refers to management function which is to encourage
others to follow the example set for them, with great
commitment and conviction?
Leading
What refers to a principal function of lower management
which is to instill in the workforce a commitment and
enthusiasm for pursuing the goals of the organization?
Motivating
Strategic planning is undertaken in which management level?
Top management level
This type of planning is a responsibility of lower management.
Operational Planning
Refers to the process of determining how specific tasks can best
be accomplished on time with available resources.
Operational Planning
Middle management level undertakes what planning activity?
Intermediate Planning
Refers to the process of determining the contributions that
subunits can make with allocated resources
Intermediate Planning
The top management of any firm is involved in this type of
planning.
Strategic Planning
Refers to the process of determining the major goals of the
organization and the policies and strategies for obtaining and
using resources to achieve those goals.
Strategic Planning
What network model enables engineer managers to schedule,
monitor, and control large and complex projects by employing
three time estimate for each activity?
Program evaluation review technique
This is the written document or blueprint for implementing
and controlling an organization’s marketing activities related to
particular marketing strategy.
Marketing Plan
A person who occupies a higher position has power over
persons in lower positions within the organization. This
describes:
Legitimate Power
When a person can get compliance from another because the
latter would want to be identified with the former.
Referent Power
When a person has the ability to give rewards to anybody who
follows orders or requests, it termed as:
Reward Power
When a person compels with orders through treats or
punishment.
Coercive Power
legal rights, which result from intellectual activity
in industrial, scientific, literary & artistic fields.
Intellectual Property Rights
n exclusive right granted for an invention,
which is a product or a process that provides a
new way of doing something, or offers a new
technical solution to a problem.
Patent, 20 years
A distinctive sign that identifies certain goods or
services as those produced or provided by a specific
person or enterprise. It may be one or a combination
of words, letters, and numerals. They may consist of
drawings, symbols, three-dimensional signs such as
the shape and packaging of goods, audible signs such
as music or vocal sounds, fragrances, or colours used
as distinguishing features.
Trademark, 10 years
A legal term describing rights given to creators for their literary
and artistic works. The kinds of works covered include: literary
works such as novels, poems, plays, reference works,
newspapers and computer programs; databases; films, musical
compositions, and choreography; artistic works such as
paintings, drawings, photographs and sculpture; architecture;
and advertisements, maps and technical drawings.
Copyright, Life of Author + 60 years
Signs used on goods that have a specific geographical origin and
possess qualities or a reputation that are due to that place of
origin. Agricultural products typically have qualities that derive
from their place of production and are influenced by specific
local factors, such as climate and soil. They may also highlight
specific qualities of a product, which are due to human factors
that can be found in the place of origin of the products, such as
specific manufacturing skills and traditions
Geographical Indication
Refer to creative activity, which result in the
ornamental or formal appearance of a
product, and design right refers to a novel or
original design that is accorded to the
proprietor of a validly registered design.
Industrial Design
It may be confidential business information that
provides an enterprise a competitive edge. Usually
these are manufacturing or industrial secrets and
commercial secrets. These include sales methods,
distribution methods, consumer profiles, advertising
strategies, lists of suppliers and clients, and
manufacturing processes.
Trade Secret
Empowers the registered proprietor of the
layout-design an inherent right to use the
layout-design, commercially exploit it and
obtain relief in respect of any infringement.
Layout Design for Integrated Circuits, 10 years
A financial statement that portrays the cash inflows and outflows of
cash during a particular period of time is called
Statement of Cash Flow
totals assets and liabilities.
Balance sheet
shows the business’s profitability during a specific period.
Income statement
Financial accounting records, summarizes
and reports a company’s business
transactions through financial statements.
These include the income statement, the
balance sheet, the cash flow statement and
the statement of retained earnings.
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
Cost accounting records, analyzes and
reports all of a company’s costs (both
variable and fixed) related to the
production of a product.
COST ACCOUNTING
Auditing accounting is an objective
examination and evaluation of a
company’s financial statements done
internally or by a government entity,
such as the Internal Revenue Service.
AUDITING ACCOUNTING
The main objective of managerial
accounting is to maximize profit and
minimize losses. It identifies,
measures, analyzes, interprets and
communicates financial information to
management. This information assists
business owners managers in making
well-informed decisions.
MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING
An accounting information system
(AIS), a computer-based method,
tracks accounting activity that has been
combined with information technology
resources.
ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEMS
Tax accounting focuses on taxes rather
than public financial statements. It
focuses on transactions that impact a
business’s tax burden, and how those
items relate to proper tax calculation
and preparation of tax documents. It is
governed by the Internal Revenue
Code, which must be strictly followed
when individuals and companies
prepare their tax returns
TAX ACCOUNTING
Forensic accounting combines accounting,
auditing, and investigative skills to
examine the finances of an individual or
business. Forensic accountants compile
financial evidence and can communicate
their findings using reports and
presentations in legal proceedings. This
type of accounting is often used in fraud
and embezzlement cases, as it provides a
detailed explanation of the nature and
extent of a financial crime.
FORENSIC ACCOUNTING
Fiduciary accounting is the recording
of transactions associated with a trust
or estate. It is dealt with on a cash
basis. Cash is recorded when it is
received and disbursements are
recorded when paid. This information is
then provided to beneficiaries and
often the courts.
FIDUCIARY ACCOUNTING
are major purchases that a company makes,
which are used over the long term.
Capital expenditures
on the other hand, are the day-to-day
expenses that a company incurs to keep its business running.
Operating expenses
It involves developing a game plan to guide a company as it strives to
accomplish its mission, goals , and objectives, and to keep it on its desired course.
Strategic Plan
is what you want to accomplish.
Vision
is a general statement of how you will achieve your vision.
Mission
are a series of ways of using the mission to achieve the vision
Strategies
are statements of what needs to be accomplished to implement the strategy.
Goals
are specific actions and timelines for achieving the goal.
Objectives
These businesses purchase goods from
manufacturers or distributors and then sell
them to customers for a price that will both
cover expenses and turn a profit.
Retailer Model
Converts raw materials into products. Then,
they sell those products to distributors,
retailers or directly to consumers.
Manufacturer model
A business charges a set fee for a specific
service. A business set up on this model can
increase its earnings by doing work for
additional clients or by raising its rates.
Fee-for-service model
Can be applied to both traditional brick-and-
mortar stores and e-commerce businesses
alike. Essentially, the customer makes a
recurring payment for ongoing access to a
service or product. A company may directly
ship its product in the mail, or you may pay a
fee to use its services.
Subscription model
In agile/adaptive environments,
Team members
is an umbrella term for a set of intangible assets or
assets that are not physical in nature is what we called?
Intellectual Property Rights
Softest phase of steel
Ferrite
ferrite and iron carbide (cementite)
pearlite
metals reinforced by ceramics or other materials
Metal matrix composites
What physical property of a material that refers to the
temperature at which ferromagnetic materials can no longer be
magnetized by outside forces?
Curie Point
What physical property of a material refers to the highest
potential difference (voltage) that an insulating material of given
thickness can withstand for a specified time without occurrence
of electrical breakdown through its bulk?
Dielectric Strength
hides the details of each pastry recipe
within its own class.
Encapsulation
simplifies the interaction between
customers and the bakery by hiding the complexities
of the baking process.
Abstraction
models the hierarchy of pastries,
promoting code reuse and organization.
Inheritance
allows different types of pastries to be
decorated using their own unique decoration logic,
promoting flexibility and extensibility in the baking
process.
Polymorphism
What is another term for operating system (OS)
Monitor Program
What do you call a translated program in machine language?
Object Program
A mixture of pollutants that are formed (mostly during the hot
summer months)
photochemical smog
A systematic process designed to identify and predict the
potential impacts of human
Environmental impact assessment
replaced by another over a period of time is called as
Ecological succession
What is the transfer of energy from one organism to another d.
energy flow
energy flow
Droplets and particles suspended in the air for long/short
time
particulate matter
The sequence of eating and being eaten in an ecosystem is known as
Food web
The important requirement of the aquatic life is
Dissolved Oxygen
IPCC stands for
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
Complete the sentence. Engineering should uphold safety,
health and public ___
welfare
