PRINTING

Question 1

is a process for reproducing text and images using a master form or template.
The earliest non-paper products involving printing include cylinder seals and objects such as
the Cyrus Cylinder and the Cylinders of Nabonidus.

Answer 1

PRINTING

Question 2

Often used for rough-surfaced media e.g. wood, canvas and cloth.

Answer 2

Offset Lithography

Question 3

Often used for packaging and labels, anything with continuous patterns e.g.
wallpaper and gift wrap.

Answer 3

Flexography

Question 4

Often used for posters and signage, labels, newsletters, menus and letters.
Digital printing is a modern method that covers a variety of different techniques including
inkjet printing and laser.

Answer 4

Digital Printing

Question 5

Often used for large signage e.g. billboards, posters, vinyl banners,
wallpaper and murals, floor graphics, laminating.

Answer 5

Large Format

Question 6

• Often used for printing logos and graphics onto clothes, fabric banners,
  posters.

Answer 6

Screen Printing

Question 7

Often used for newsletters, posters and leaflets, magazines, catalogues,
brochures and prospectuses, stationery.

Answer 7

LED UV

Question 8

has allowed us to print three-dimensional objects, which can be
a great way to make an impact on your life.

Answer 8

3D Printing

Question 9

is a
process of making three dimensional solid objects
from a digital file.

Answer 9

3D Printing

Question 10

are often made to suit the functions of the user’s industry. This
has resulted in the rise of software suited to specific niches.

Answer 10

3D modeling software

Question 11

is the three-dimensional
printing of biological tissue and organs through
the layering of living cells.

Answer 11

Bioprinting

Question 12

involves creating the digital model that the printer will produce. The
technologies used are computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging
(MRI) scans.

Answer 12

Pre-bioprinting

Question 13

is the actual printing process, where bio-ink is placed in a printer cartridge and
deposition takes place based on the digital model.

Answer 13

Bioprinting

Question 14

is the mechanical and chemical stimulation of printed parts so as to create
stable structures for the biological material.

Answer 14

Post-bioprinting

Question 15

Platform-based design is defined in Taxonomies for the Development and Verification
of Digital Systems as: “an integration oriented design approach emphasizing systematic reuse,
for developing complex products based upon platforms and compatible hardware and software
virtual component, intended to reduce development risks, costs and time to market”.

Answer 15

Platform design

Question 16

is the use
of computers (or workstations) to aid in the
creation, modification, analysis, or optimization
of a design.

Answer 16

Computer Aided Design CAD

Question 17

CADD is a system that uses computer software
and tools to create, alter, analyze and optimize a design.

Answer 17

Computer Aided Design and Drafting

Question 18

an interdisciplinary
field involving the properties of matter and its
applications to various areas of science and
engineering.

Answer 18

Material Science

Question 19

is one of the most important
components of the field of materials science.

Answer 19

Structure

Question 20

is the science that examines the arrangement of atoms in
crystalline solids. Most materials have a crystalline structure,

Answer 20

Crystallography

Question 21

To obtain a full understanding of the material structure and how it relates to its
properties, the materials scientist must study how the different atoms, ions and molecules are
arranged and bonded to each other.

Answer 21

Bonding

Question 22

The properties of a material determine its usability and hence its engineering
application.

Answer 22

Properties

Question 23

is concerned with heat and temperature and their
relation to energy and work.

Answer 23

Thermodynamics

Question 24

Chemical kinetics is the study of the rates at which systems that are out of
equilibrium change under the influence of various forces.

Answer 24

Kinetics