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FT - IT Era > Printing > Flashcards

Printing Flashcards

1
Q

process for reproducing text and images using a master form or template.

A

Printing

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2
Q

The earliest non-paper products involving printing include cylinder seals and objects such as:

A

the Cyrus Cylinder and the Cylinders of Nabonidus

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3
Q

The earliest known form of printing as
applied to paper was __ which appeared in China before 220 AD

A

woodblock printing

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3
Q

printing press invented by

A

Johannes Gutenberg in the 15th century.

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4
Q

Printing Methods

A
  1. Offset Lithography
  2. Flexography
  3. Digital Printing
  4. Large Format
  5. Screen Printing
  6. LED UV
  7. 3D Printing
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4
Q

Later developments in printing technology include the movable type invented by

A

Bi Sheng around
1040 AD

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5
Q
  • Often used for packaging and labels, anything with continuous patterns e.g.
    wallpaper and gift wrap.
  • is the modern version of letterpress printing and is commonly used for printing on uneven surfaces.
A

Flexography

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6
Q
  • Often used for posters and signage, labels, newsletters, menus and letters.
  • is a modern method that covers a variety of different techniques including
    inkjet printing and laser.
A

Digital Printing

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6
Q

Often used for rough-surfaced media e.g. wood, canvas and cloth. It
is also a versatile method so it can also be used for books, paper, stationery and more.

A

Offset Lithography

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7
Q

Often used for large signage e.g. billboards, posters, vinyl banners,
wallpaper and murals, floor graphics, laminating.

A

Large Format

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8
Q
  • Often used for printing logos and graphics onto clothes, fabric banners,
    posters.
  • is a printing technique where fine material or mesh is used to
    transfer an image onto another material.
A

Screen Printing

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9
Q

__ or additive manufacturing is a
process of making three dimensional solid objects from a digital file

A

3D Printing

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10
Q
  • Often used for newsletters, posters and leaflets, magazines, catalogues,
    brochures and prospectuses, stationery
  • is a method that’s becoming
    increasingly popular among businesses due to its extremely high-quality prints and quick turnaround times
A

LED UV

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11
Q

has allowed us to print three-dimensional objects, which can be
a great way to make an impact on your life

A

3D Printing

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12
Q

The worldwide _____ is expected to grow from $3.07B in revenue in 2013 to $12.8B by 2018 and exceed $21B in worldwide revenue by 2020. As it evolves, 3D printing technology is destined to transform almost every major industry and change the way we live,
work, and play in the future

A

3D Printing Industry

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12
Q

are often made to suit the functions of the user’s industry. This has resulted in the rise of software suited to specific niches. As a result, there are software applications on the market that cater to aerospace or transportation, furniture design or fabrics
and fashion among many others.

A

3D Modeling Software

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13
Q

3D Printing Applications

A
  1. Education -
  2. Rapid Prototyping
  3. Rapid Manufacturing : Automotive
  4. Aviation
  5. Aerospace
  6. Construction : Architecture
  7. Consumer Products :Medical
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14
Q

Manufacturers have long used 3D printers in their design process to
create prototypes.

A

Rapid Prototyping

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14
Q

Educators and students have long been using 3D printers in the classroom. 3D
printing enables students to materialize their ideas in a fast and affordable way.

A

Education

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15
Q

Car manufacturers, restorers and repairers have been utilizing 3D printing for a long time.

A

Rapid Manufacturing : Automotive

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16
Q

currently uses 3D printing in many different forms.
Boeing have been exploring the potential of printed parts and airplanes for a long time.
Back in 2015 it was estimated that Boeing had more than 20,000 3D printed parts
implemented in their airplanes.

A

Aviation

17
Q

From materials to concept printers they are doing some of the most
interesting, cutting edge research in the entire field, all for the purpose of making
interstellar exploration more habitable.

A

Aerospace

18
Q

were one of the early adopters of 3D printing technology. When ____ need to present their work as a physical scale model, 3D printing will always be a quick and efficient way to do it. 3D printers help cut down manpower and time when it comes to visualizing designs for clients

A

Construction : Architecture

19
Q

is the three-dimensional
printing of biological tissue and organs through
the layering of living cells.

A

Bioprinting

19
Q

The outlook for medical use of 3D printing is evolving at
an extremely rapid pace as specialists are beginning to utilize 3D printing in more advanced
ways. Patients around the world are experiencing improved quality of care through 3D
printed implants and prosthetics never before seen.

A

Consumer Products :Medical

20
Q

Bioprinting Stages

A

Pre-bioprinting
Bioprinting
Post-bioprinting

21
Q

involves creating the digital model that the printer will produce. The
technologies used are computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging
(MRI) scans.

A

Pre-bioprinting

22
Q

is the actual printing process, where bio-ink is placed in a printer cartridge and
deposition takes place based on the digital model.

A

. Bioprinting

23
Q

is the mechanical and chemical stimulation of printed parts so as to create
stable structures for the biological material.

A

Post-bioprinting

24
Q

is defined in Taxonomies for the Development and Verification
of Digital Systems as: “an integration oriented design approach emphasizing systematic reuse,
for developing complex products based upon platforms and compatible hardware and software
virtual component, intended to reduce development risks, costs and time to market”.

A

Platform Design

25
Q

is the use
of computers (or workstations) to aid in the
creation, modification, analysis, or optimization
of a design.

A

Computer-aided design (CAD)

25
Q

Difference between CAD and CADD

A

CAD becomes known as the software that helps to perform different drawing and
modeling actions to do a thorough study of the objects that exist in the industry. Meanwhile, CADD is known as the software that has additional features along with the regular computer
aided design.

26
Q

is a system that uses computer software
and tools to create, alter, analyze and optimize a design. The programs used in these systems
have greatly improved the quality of the renderings while at the same time allowed computer
aided drafters to become more productive.

A

Computer aided design and drafting or CADD

27
Q

CAD Software Examples

A
  • AutoCAD
  • SketchUp
  • TurboCAD
  • IRONCAD
  • MEDUSA
  • REMO3D
  • LibreCAD
  • FreeCAD
28
Q

is an interdisciplinary
field involving the properties of matter and its applications to various areas of science and engineering. It includes elements of applied physics and chemistry, as well as chemical, mechanical, civil and electrical engineering. It is the design and discovery of new materials, particularly solids.

A

Materials science

29
Q

materials science began to be more widely recognized as a specific and distinct field of
science and engineering, and major technical universities around the world created dedicated
schools of the study, within either the Science or Engineering schools, hence the naming.

A

1940s

30
Q

Fundamentals of Material Science

A

Structure
Crystallography
Bonding
Properties
Processing and Synthesis
Thermodynamics
Kinetics

31
Q

is one of the most important
components of the field of materials science.
Materials science examines the structure of materials
from the atomic scale, all the way up to the macro
scale.

A

Structure

32
Q

is the science that examines the arrangement of atoms in
crystalline solids. Most materials have a crystalline structure, but some important materials do
not exhibit regular crystal structure.

A

Crystallography

33
Q

To obtain a full understanding of the material structure and how it relates to its
properties, the materials scientist must study how the different atoms, ions and molecules are
arranged and bonded to each other.

A

Bonding

34
Q

The properties of a material determine its usability and hence its engineering
application.

A

Properties

35
Q

Different materials require different ______
methods. For example, the processing of metals has historically been very important and is
studied under the branch of materials science named physical metallurgy. Also, chemical and
physical methods are also used to synthesize other materials such as polymers, ceramics, thin
films, etc.

A

Processing and Synthesis

36
Q

is concerned with heat and temperature and their
relation to energy and work. It states that the behavior of those variables is subject to general
constraints, that are common to all materials, not the peculiar properties of particular
materials.

A

Thermodynamics

37
Q

is the study of the rates at which systems that are out of
equilibrium change under the influence of various forces.

A

Kinetics

38
Q

is generally the detailed organization and
implementation of a complex operation. In a general
business sense, logistics is the management of the
flow of things between the point of origin and the
point of consumption in order to meet requirements
of customers or corporations.

A

Logistics

39
Q

Logistics Activities and Fields

A

Inbound logistics
Outbound logistics
Advance logistics
Asset Control logistics
Construction logistics
Digital logistics

40
Q

is one of the primary processes of logistics concentrating on
purchasing and arranging the inbound movement of materials, parts, or unfinished inventory
from suppliers to manufacturing or assembly plants, warehouses, or retail stores.

A

Inbound logistics

41
Q

is the process related to the storage and movement of the final
product and the related information flows from the end of the production line to the end user.

A

Outbound logistics

42
Q

consists of the activities required to set up or establish a plan for
logistics activities to occur.

A

Advance logistics

43
Q

are companies in the retail channels, both organized retailers and
suppliers, often deploy assets required for the display, preservation, promotion of their
products. Some examples are refrigerators, stands, display monitors, seasonal equipment,
poster stands & frames.

A

Asset Control logistics

44
Q

is known to mankind since ancient times. As the various human
civilizations tried to build the best possible works of construction for living and protection.

A

Construction logistics

45
Q

is driven by a new generation of web-based, enterprise logistics
applications that enable collaboration and optimization, leveraging a central logistics
information backbone that provides visibility across the enterprise and extended supply chain.

A

Digital logistics

FT - IT Era (4 decks)

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