Principles of Splinting and Immobilization

Question 1

Unless otherwise directed by a physician, splint the extremity in the position in which it was found.

Answer 1

Step 1

Question 2

Establish a baseline level of sensation and skin temperature so that any changes can be noted.

Answer 2

Step 2

Question 3

Immobilize the joint(s) proximal and distal to the injured site.

Answer 3

Step 3

Question 4

Edema will most likely form soon after the injury. The splint should allow for edema and be regularly readjusted to account for swelling.

Answer 4

Step 4

Question 5

To allow capillary refill to be checked, leave the fingers or toes uncovered when possible. Regularly assess capillary refill.

Answer 5

Step 5

Question 6

After immobilization, periodically question the athlete about increased pain, diminished or altered sensation, and changes in skin temperature.

Answer 6

Step 6