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Test 2 > Principles of Fire Support > Flashcards

Principles of Fire Support Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 4 types of assets for fire support?

A

Mortars, Artillery, Naval Surface Fire Support, and Aviation assets.

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2
Q

How many tubes in a 60mm section?

A

3

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3
Q

How many total Marines are in a 60s section?

A

10 (3 Marines/tube + 1 Section Leader)

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4
Q

What is the ECR of a 60mm mortar?

A

30 meters

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5
Q

What is the minimum range for a 60mm mortar?

A

70 meters

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6
Q

What is the maximum effective range for a 60mm mortar?

A

3500 meters

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7
Q

What is the rate of fire for a 60mm mortar (maximum and sustained)?

A

Maximum - 30 rds/min

Sustained - 20 rds/min

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8
Q

What are the ammo types for 60mm mortars?

A

HE, WP, Illum, IR Illum

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9
Q

What is the distance and duration of the illum for 60mm mortars?

A

600m (300m in each direction) and 45 seconds

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10
Q

What are the 3 types of fuzes for the 60mm mortar?

A

Point Detonating (PD) or Quick (Q), Delay (D), Proximity (Prox) / Near Surface Burst

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11
Q

How many 81mm mortars platoons are there per Battalion?

A

1

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12
Q

How many 81mm mortar tubes per platoon?

A

8 (4 tubes/section; 2 sections)

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13
Q

How many Marines per tube?

A

6

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14
Q

How many Marines in a 81mm mortars platoon?

A

69

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15
Q

What is the ECR of 81mm mortars?

A

35 meters

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16
Q

What is the minimum range of 81mm mortars?

A

83 meters

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17
Q

What is the maximum effective range of 81mm mortars?

A

5700 meters

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18
Q

What is the Rate of Fire for 81mm mortars (maximum and sustained)?

A

Maximum - 30 rds/min

Sustained - 15 rds/min

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19
Q

What are the different types of ammo for 81mm mortars?

A

RP, WP, Illum, IR Illum, HE

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20
Q

What is the distance and duration of the illum for 80mm mortars?

A

1000 meters and 60 seconds

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21
Q

What are the 5 mortars capabilities?

A
  • High volume of fire
  • Highly responsive asset
  • Light, mobile, and flexible
  • Fires from and into defilade
  • CO’s “hip pocket artillery”
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22
Q

What are the 3 limitations of mortars?

A
  • Long time of flight
  • Ammunition consumption
  • Multiple and frequent displacement
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23
Q

What are the HE shell/fuze combos?

A
  • PD/Q
  • Delay
  • Proximity/NSB
  • Time
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24
Q

What are the WP/RP shell/fuze combos?

A
  • PD/Q

- Time

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25
Q

What are the illum/IR illum shell/fuze combos?

A
  • Time
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26
Q

What are the considerations of HE/PD?

A
  • Blast and fragmentation

- Used for personnel and light-skinned vehicles

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27
Q

What are the considerations for HE/Prox/NSB?

A
  • Blast and fragmentation

- Personnel in open

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28
Q

What are the considerations for HE/Delay?

A
  • Blast, heat, and fragmentation
  • Penetrates hard targets (bunkers)
  • Personnel with overhead cover
  • Desire to reduce shrapnel in battlefield (friendly troops in maneuver)
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29
Q

What are the considerations for WP/RP / PD/Q/Time?

A
  • Marking (day/night)
  • Incendiary (POL sites)
  • Screening or obsuring
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30
Q

What is the mission of Marine artillery?

A

Destroy, neutralize, and suppress the enemy by cannon, rockets, and missile fire and to integrate all fire support assets into combined arms operations.

31
Q

What three tasks accomplish artillery’s mission?

A
  • Provide close and continuous fire support to the maneuver units
  • Give depth to the battlefield (with long ranges, they are bale to attack reserves and assembly areas, interdict supply lines, and disrupt the enemy’s command and control facilities)
  • Deliver counter fire withing the range of our weapon systems to ensure freedom of movement for ground forces
32
Q

What is a Blast Attenuation Device (BAD)?

A

It reduces the blast effects on the mortar crew for 81mm mortars

33
Q

An artillery battalion consists of what?

A
  • (1) HQ battery

- (3) firing batteries

34
Q

How many Howitzers in each artillery battery?

A

6

35
Q

How many Marines per cannon section?

A

7

36
Q

How many Marines in an artillery battery?

A

110

37
Q

What is the ECR of a Howitzer?

A

50m

38
Q

What is the maximum effective range of a Howitzer (with and without RAP)?

A
  • 18,100m

- 30,100m

39
Q

What is the rate of fire for a M198 Howitzer (maximum and sustained)?

A

Maximum - 4 rds / 3min

Sustained - maximum rate followed by 2 rds/min

40
Q

What are the three missions of Naval Surface Fire Support (NSFS)?

A
  • Destroying or neutralizing shore installations that oppose the approach of ships and aircraft
  • Destroy or neutralize defenses that oppose the actual landing of the landing force
  • To provide support for the advance of the landing force ashore
41
Q

What are the 3 types of ships that provide NSFS?

A
  • Destroyers (DD)
  • Guided Missile Destroyers (DDG)
  • Guided Missile Cruisers (CG)
42
Q

What are the NSFS capabilities?

A
  • Mobility
  • Accuracy
  • Variety of ammunition
  • High initial velocity
  • Narrow, accurate deflection pattern
  • High rate of fire
43
Q

What are the NSFS limitations?

A
  • Effects of hydrography
  • Fixing ship’s position
  • Effects of weather and visibility
  • Change GTL
  • Communications
44
Q

What is the max range of NSFS?

A

23,000m

45
Q

What are the 4 types of ordnance aircraft carry?

A
  • Bombs
  • Missiles
  • Rockets
  • Guns
46
Q

What is the EFSS?

A

Expeditionary Fire Support System (M327 120mm)

47
Q

How many tubes per EFSS?

A

6 tubes/battery

48
Q

How many Marines per tube (EFSS)?

A

5

49
Q

What is the ECR of the EFSS?

A

45m

50
Q

What is the minimum and maximum range of the EFSS?

A

Minimum - 1100m

Maximum - 8135m

51
Q

What is the Rate of Fire for the EFSS (maximum and sustained)?

A

Maximum - 6 rds/min

Sustained - 2 rds/min

52
Q

What is the Rate of Fire for the M777A2 Howitzer (maximum and sustained)?

A

Maximum - 5 rds/min

Sustained - 2 rds/min

53
Q

What are the ammo types for the EFSS?

A

HE, WP, Illum, IR Illum

54
Q

What is a HIMARS?

A

High Mobility Artillery Rocket System (M142)

55
Q

How many launches/battery for the HIMARS?

A

6

56
Q

What is the minimum and maximum ranges of the HIMARS?

A

Regular (M31A)
Minimum - 15km
Maximum - 70km

ATACMS (M48)
Minimum - 70km
Maximum - 300km

57
Q

How many rockets per pod for the HIMARS?

A

6

58
Q

How many rockets per pod for the M48 ATACMS?

A

1

59
Q

Weapons kill and destroy in which 3 ways?

A
  • Heat (flame and/or temperature)
  • Blast (concussion)
  • Fragmentation (projectile)
60
Q

What are the different kinds of bombs?

A
  • General Purpose, High Explosive Bombs (dumb bombs)
  • Laser-Guided Bombs (LGBs)
  • Guided Bomb Units (GBUs)
  • Joint Direction Attack Munitions (JDAMs)
  • Fire bombs
    + MK-77 Firebomb
    + Fuel Air Exposive (FAE)
  • Cluster Bomb Unit (CBUs)
  • MK-20 Rockeye
  • Combined Effects Munitions (CEMs)
61
Q

What are the different kinds of missiles?

A
  • AGM-65 Maverick Missile
  • AGM-14 Hellfire Missile
  • BGM-71 TOW Missile
62
Q

What are the different types of rockets?

A
  • 2.75” Folding Fin Aerial Rocket (FFAR) rockets

- 5” “Zuni” rockets

63
Q

What are the different types of guns?

A
  • GAU-12 125mm
  • M61A1 “Vulcan” cannon
  • M197 120mm Turret System
  • GAU-16 50 cal
  • GAU-17 “Minigun”
  • M240E
64
Q

What are the aircraft capabilities?

A
  • Battlefield utility
  • CAS integration
  • Range
  • Maneuverability/Flexibility
  • Speed/Shock/Surprise
  • Shipboard Employment
  • Responsiveness
65
Q

What are the aircraft limitations?

A
  • Weather
  • Time on station
  • Vulnerability to Air/Ground attack
66
Q

How many rockets per pod for the ATACMS?

A

1

67
Q

Weapons kill and destroy in which 3 ways?

A
  • Heat (flame and/or temperature)
  • Blast (concussion)
  • Fragmentation (projectile)
68
Q

What are the different kinds of bombs?

A
  • General Purpose, High Explosive Bombs (dumb bombs)
  • Laser-Guided Bombs (LGBs)
  • Guided Bomb Units (GBUs)
  • Joint Direction Attack Munitions (JDAMs)
  • Fire bombs
    + MK-77 Firebomb
    + Fuel Air Exposive (FAE)
69
Q

What are the different kinds of missiles?

A
  • AGM-65 Maverick Missile
  • AGM-14 Hellfire Missile
  • BGM-71 TOW Missile
70
Q

What are the different types of rockets?

A
  • 2.75” Folding Fin Aerial Rocket (FFAR) rockets

- 5” “Zuni” rockets

71
Q

What are the different types of guns?

A
  • GAU-12 125mm
  • M61A1 “Vulcan” cannon
  • M197 120mm Turret System
  • GAU-16 50 cal
  • GAU-17 “Minigun”
  • M240E
72
Q

What are the aircraft capabilities?

A
  • Battlefield utility
  • CAS integration
  • Range
  • Maneuverability/Flexibility
  • Speed/Shock/Surprise
  • Shipboard Employment
  • Responsiveness
73
Q

What are the aircraft limitations?

A
  • Weather
  • Time on station
  • Vulnerability to Air/Ground attack

Test 2 (12 decks)

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