Principles

Question 1

Where are spinal nerves located in relation to the vertebrae A|

Answer 1

Below

Question 2

Dermatomes at nipple line, umbilical line and thumb line

Answer 2

T4, T10 and C6

Question 3

What is the collective name for the lumbar and sacral spinal nerves

Answer 3

Cauda equina

Question 4

Three types of joints

Answer 4

Fibrous, cartilagenous and synovial

Question 5

Two types of fibrous joints and examples

Answer 5

Sutures (between bones in the skull) and fibrous sheets (in between other bones like interosseous membrane)

Question 6

Two types of cartilaginous joints and examples

Answer 6

Primary (epiphyseal growth plate and ribs to sternum) and secondary (pubic symphysis and intervertebral disks)

Question 7

5 synovial joints and examples

Answer 7

Pivot (neck), ball and socket (hip), plane (feet and hands), hinge (elbow and knee) and biaxial (ankles and wrists)

Question 8

What nerves are parasympathetic

Answer 8

3, 7, 9 and 10

Question 9

What vertebrae is thyroid gland level

Answer 9

C7

Question 10

What are the inside and outside portions of brain known as

Answer 10

White matter (inside) and grey matter (outside

Question 11

The two blood supplies to the testicle

Answer 11

Testicular artery and pampiniform venous plexus

Question 12

Arteries of the arms going distally

Answer 12

Subclavian, axillary, brachial and then into radial and ulnar

Question 13

What nerves supply the sympathetic division to the heart and lungs

Answer 13

Cardiopulmonary splanchnic nerves

Question 14

What are the proximal ends of the humerous

Answer 14

Greater and less tubericle

Question 15

What are the distal ends of the humerous

Answer 15

Medial and lateral epicondyles

Question 16

What are the proximal ends of the femur

Answer 16

Greater and lesser trochanters

Question 17

What are the distal ends of the femur

Answer 17

Medial and lateral condyles

Question 18

What vertebrae do the larynx and pharynx change into trachea and oesophagus

Answer 18

C6

Question 19

Where does the trachea bifurcate

Answer 19

T5-T7

Question 20

Joint between sternal body and xiphoid process

Answer 20

Xiphisternal joint

Question 21

Artery and vein of the posterior intercostal spaces

Answer 21

Branch of the thoracic aorta and azygous vein

Question 22

Artery and vein of the anterior intercostal spaces

Answer 22

Internal thoracic artery and internal thoracic vein

Question 23

What nerve supplies the serratus anterior and what does it cause

Answer 23

Long thoracic nerve and winged scapula

Question 24

Swollen part of the thoracic duct

Answer 24

Cisterna chyli

Question 25

Ausculation area of the apices, middle lobe and lung bases

Answer 25

Apices: Superior to the medial 1/3rd of the clavicle
Middle lobe: Between ribs 4-6 in mid-clavicular and mid-axillary lines
Bases:Scapular line at T11 vertebral line

Question 26

Where do the medial half of the breasts drain

Answer 26

Parasternal lymph nodes

Question 27

Where do the lateral half od the breasts drain to

Answer 27

Axilliary lymph nodes

Question 28

Three things that make up the temporomandibular joints

Answer 28

Condylar process, mandibular fossa and articular tubericle

Question 29

Muscles around the mouth

Answer 29

Obicularis oris

Question 30

Muscle maintaining faecal continence

Answer 30

Levator ani

Question 31

Intraperitoneal organs

Answer 31

Stomach, appendix, liver, transverse colon, duodenum (1st part), small intestine, pancreas (tail), rectum (upper 1/3rd), sigmoid and spleen

Question 32

What is pharmacodynamics

Answer 32

Drug to body

Question 33

What is pharmacokinetics

Answer 33

Body to drug