GI

Question 1

What bonds can alpha amylase break

Answer 1

Alpha 1-4 non terminal bonds

Question 2

What enzyme is needed for monosaccharide production

Answer 2

Sucrase isomaltase

Question 3

How are monosaccharides absorbed and released into blood

Answer 3

SGLT1 and GLUT 5 absorb and GLUT 2

Question 4

Info about CCK

Answer 4

Released by duodenum, and causes pancreatic and gallbladder release

Question 5

Info about somatostatin

Answer 5

From D cells in the antrum, caused by fatty acids in chyme, inhibits HCl stimulators.

Question 6

Info about leptin

Answer 6

From adipose tissue and stomach and signals satiety

Question 7

Where are GIST tumours

Answer 7

ICCs

Question 8

Example of muscarinic antagonist

Answer 8

Pirenzepine

Question 9

What cures type 2 diabetes

Answer 9

Gastric bypass

Question 10

Hepatic liver tests

Answer 10

ALT and AST

Question 11

Post hepatic liver tests

Answer 11

GGT and ALP

Question 12

Liver synthesis tests

Answer 12

Albumin and PT time

Question 13

What guides T cells to peyers patches

Answer 13

L selectin

Question 14

What are kupffer cells

Answer 14

Macrophages in the liver

Question 15

How do NSAIDs cause peptic ulcers

Answer 15

Damage PGE2 and cause increase in acid

Question 16

Is crohns or UC TNF alpha positive

Answer 16

Crohns

Question 17

Is crohns or UC granulomatous

Answer 17

Crohns is granulomatous

Question 18

What oesophageal cancer is related to GORD

Answer 18

Adeno carcinoma

Question 19

What disease is confirmed by anti-transglutaminase

Answer 19

Coeliac disease

Question 20

How to diagnose lactose malabsorption

Answer 20

Hydrogen test

Question 21

Treatment for hep A

Answer 21

Vaccine but it is usually self limiting

Question 22

Treatment for hep C

Answer 22

Antivirals (triple treatment of …vir)

Question 23

Treatment for autoimmine hepatitis

Answer 23

Steroids for flare ups and azathioprine for maintenence

Question 24

Treatment for heamochromatosis

Answer 24

Bleed to release iron

Question 25

Key words for gastroparesis

Answer 25

Cannibus, opiates, delayed emptying, early satiety.

Question 26

Treatment for gastroparesis

Answer 26

Liquid diet, little and often

Question 27

Hepatic cancer more dangerous in males

Answer 27

Hepatic adenoma

Question 28

Treatment for hydatid cysts

Answer 28

Drainage or lobectomy

Question 29

Treatment for an abscess

Answer 29

Drain it

Question 30

What papillae on tongue is for temperature

Answer 30

Fungiform

Question 31

What two things are salivons made up of

Answer 31

Secretory acinus and ducts

Question 32

What do the salivary ducts remove?

Answer 32

Sodium and calcium

Question 33

What ion is absorption often dependent on

Answer 33

Sodium

Question 34

Gastroenteritis buzzwords: Cream cakes, symptoms in an hour

Answer 34

Staph aureus

Question 35

What disease has rose spots

Answer 35

Typhoid

Question 36

Gastroenteritis buzzwords: HUS, animals

Answer 36

E.coli

Question 37

Gastroenteritis buzzwords: Eggs and pet reptiles

Answer 37

Salmonella

Question 38

Gastroenteritis buzzwords: Most common cause of gastroenteritis

Answer 38

Campy

Question 39

Gastroenteritis buzzwords:Tropics, cysts in stool, abscess, can effect liver

Answer 39

Ameobiasis

Question 40

Gastroenteritis buzzwords: Salad, bloating and heartburn

Answer 40

Giardia lambia

Question 41

Gastroenteritis buzzwords: Petting zoo, HIV

Answer 41

Cryptosporidium

Question 42

Gastroenteritis buzzwords: Antibiotic induced

Answer 42

C.diff

Question 43

Gastroenteritis buzzwords: Under 3 year old

Answer 43

Rota virus