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Anatomy > Principles 4 > Flashcards

Principles 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Describe the structure of bone?

A

Outer Cortex = Cortical Bone

Inner Medulla = More spongy, weaker, TRABECULAR OR CANCELLOUS bone

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2
Q

Where is bone marrow?

A

Medulla

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3
Q

Why is the neck of the femur less strong?

A

Less Compact Bone

Thin/Angled Structure

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4
Q

What is the cartilage at joints called?

A

Hyaline

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5
Q

What is the outer layer of bone called?

A

Periosteum

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6
Q

What is contained in the Periosteum?

A

Arteries

Sensory Nerve Fibres

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7
Q

What is the bony feature of the shoulder?

A

Greater Tubercle of the Humerus

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8
Q

What is the bony feature of the hand?

A

Styloid Process of the Radius

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9
Q

What is the bony feature of the ankle?

A

Medial Malleous

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10
Q

What is the bony feature of the pelvis?

A

Ischial Tuberosity

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11
Q

What is the bony feature of the top of the femur?

A

Less Trochanter

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12
Q

What is the bony feature of the bottom of the femur?

A

Femoral Condyle

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13
Q

What is the bony feature of the knee?

A

Tibial Tuberosity

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14
Q

Describe the skull?

A

Anterior Cranial Fossa
Middle Cranial Fossa
Posterior Cranial Fossa

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15
Q

Bones of the skull from front to back?

A

Front
Parietal
Occiptal

Temporal at the side
Sphenoid in front of the temporal

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16
Q

Describe the sutures of the skull?

A

Coronal runs from one ear to the other

Saggital runs from the nose to the back of the head

17
Q

Describe the bones of the face?

A

Mandible
Maxilla
Nasal Bone
Zygoma

18
Q

Describe the spine?

A 
Cervical - 7
Thoracic - 12
Lumbar - 5
Sacral - 5
Coccylgeal- 4
19
Q

Describe a vertebrae?

A

Spinous process
Transverse process
Vertebral Body
Anterior and Superior Articular Processes

20
Q

Describe the vertebral foramen?

A

VERTEBRAL in one

Intervertebral between two

21
Q

Describe cervical vertebrae?

A 
C1 = Atlas
c2 = Axis
c1 has no spinous process or body
c2 has an ondontoid process
c1-c7
22
Q

What has the Ondontoid process?

A

C2

23
Q

Bones of the chest?

A

True = 1-6
False = 7-10
Floating 11 + 12

Anatomy (6 decks)

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